Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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Displaying 451 - 475 of 493

  1. Shenai BR, Lee BJ, Alvarez-Hernandez A, Chong PY, Emal CD, Neitz RJ, Roush WR, Rosenthal PJ. Structure-activity relationships for inhibition of cysteine protease activity and development of Plasmodium falciparum by peptidyl vinyl sulfones. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jan; 47(1):154-60.
  2. Dorsey G, Njama D, Kamya MR, Cattamanchi A, Kyabayinze D, Staedke SG, Gasasira A, Rosenthal PJ. Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine alone or with amodiaquine or artesunate for treatment of uncomplicated malaria: a longitudinal randomised trial. Lancet. 2002 Dec 21-28; 360(9350):2031-8.
  3. Bhatt AS, Takeuchi T, Ylstra B, Ginzinger D, Albertson D, Shuman MA, Craik CS. Quantitation of membrane type serine protease 1 (MT-SP1) in transformed and normal cells. Biol Chem. 2003 Feb; 384(2):257-66.
  4. Shenai BR, Rosenthal PJ. Reducing requirements for hemoglobin hydrolysis by Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteases. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2002 Jun; 122(1):99-104.
  5. Park BS, Kim DY, Rosenthal PJ, Huh SC, Lee BJ, Park E-, Kim SM, Kim JE, Kim MH, Huh TL, Choi YJ, Suh KH, Choi WS, Lee SE. Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial analogues of quinoline alkaloids derived from Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex Trimen. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2002 May 20; 12(10):1351-5.
  6. Shenai BR, Semenov AV, Rosenthal PJ. Stage-specific antimalarial activity of cysteine protease inhibitors. Biol Chem. 2002 May; 383(5):843-7.
  7. Sabnis Y, Rosenthal PJ, Desai P, Avery MA. Homology modeling of falcipain-2: validation, de novo ligand design and synthesis of novel inhibitors. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2002 Apr; 19(5):765-74.
  8. Rosenthal PJ. Hydrolysis of erythrocyte proteins by proteases of malaria parasites. Curr Opin Hematol. 2002 Mar; 9(2):140-5.
  9. Sijwali PS, Shenai BR, Rosenthal PJ. Folding of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease falcipain-2 is mediated by a chaperone-like peptide and not the prodomain. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 26; 277(17):14910-5.
  10. Rosenthal PJ, Sijwali PS, Singh A, Shenai BR. Cysteine proteases of malaria parasites: targets for chemotherapy. Curr Pharm Des. 2002; 8(18):1659-72.
  11. Sijwali PS, Shenai BR, Gut J, Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Expression and characterization of the Plasmodium falciparum haemoglobinase falcipain-3. Biochem J. 2001 Dec 01; 360(Pt 2):481-9.
  12. Joachimiak MP, Chang C, Rosenthal PJ, Cohen FE. The impact of whole genome sequence data on drug discovery--a malaria case study. Mol Med. 2001 Oct; 7(10):698-710.
  13. Staedke SG, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Gasasira A, Ndeezi G, Charlebois ED, Rosenthal PJ. Amodiaquine, sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine, and combination therapy for treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2001 Aug 04; 358(9279):368-74.
  14. Sijwali PS, Brinen LS, Rosenthal PJ. Systematic optimization of expression and refolding of the Plasmodium falciparum cysteine protease falcipain-2. Protein Expr Purif. 2001 Jun; 22(1):128-34.
  15. Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Polymorphisms in the Plasmodium falciparum pfcrt and pfmdr-1 genes and clinical response to chloroquine in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2001 May 01; 183(9):1417-20.
  16. Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Comparison of efficacies of cysteine protease inhibitors against five strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Mar; 45(3):949-51.
  17. Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Gasasira A, Ndeezi G, Babirye JN, Staedke SG, Rosenthal PJ. The comparative efficacy of chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001 Jan-Feb; 95(1):50-5.
  18. Shenai BR, Sijwali PS, Singh A, Rosenthal PJ. Characterization of native and recombinant falcipain-2, a principal trophozoite cysteine protease and essential hemoglobinase of Plasmodium falciparum. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 15; 275(37):29000-10.
  19. Dorsey G, Gandhi M, Oyugi JH, Rosenthal PJ. Difficulties in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of imported malaria. Arch Intern Med. 2000 Sep 11; 160(16):2505-10.
  20. Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Ndeezi G, Babirye JN, Phares CR, Olson JE, Katabira ET, Rosenthal PJ. Predictors of chloroquine treatment failure in children and adults with falciparum malaria in Kampala, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000 Jun; 62(6):686-92.
  21. Olson JE, Lee GK, Semenov A, Rosenthal PJ. Antimalarial effects in mice of orally administered peptidyl cysteine protease inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem. 1999 Apr; 7(4):633-8.
  22. Rosenthal PJ. Proteases of protozoan parasites. Adv Parasitol. 1999; 43:105-59.
  23. Rosenthal PJ, Semenov A, Ploplis VA, Plow EF. Plasminogen activators are not required in the erythrocytic life cycle of malaria parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1998 Nov 30; 97(1-2):253-7.
  24. Semenov A, Olson JE, Rosenthal PJ. Antimalarial synergy of cysteine and aspartic protease inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998 Sep; 42(9):2254-8.
  25. Gor DO, Li AC, Wiser MF, Rosenthal PJ. Plasmodial serine repeat antigen homologues with properties of schizont cysteine proteases. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1998 Sep 01; 95(1):153-8.