Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Jagannathan P, Yau VM, Clark TD, Njama-Meya D, Nzarubara B, Talisuna AO, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Staedke SG. Safety and tolerability of combination antimalarial therapies for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children. Malar J. 2008 Jun 11; 7:106.
  2. Ssewanyana I, Baker CA, Ruel T, Bousheri S, Kamya M, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Cao H. The Distribution and Immune Profile of T Cell Subsets in HIV-Infected Children from Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2009 Jan; 25(1):65-71.
  3. Vale N, Matos J, Gut J, Nogueira F, do Rosário V, Rosenthal PJ, Moreira R, Gomes P. Imidazolidin-4-one peptidomimetic derivatives of primaquine: synthesis and antimalarial activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15; 18(14):4150-3.
  4. Angulo-Barturen I, Jiménez-Díaz MB, Mulet T, Rullas J, Herreros E, Ferrer S, Jiménez E, Mendoza A, Regadera J, Rosenthal PJ, Bathurst I, Pompliano DL, Gómez de las Heras F, Gargallo-Viola D. A murine model of falciparum-malaria by in vivo selection of competent strains in non-myelodepleted mice engrafted with human erythrocytes. PLoS One. 2008 May 21; 3(5):e2252.
  5. Verissimo E, Berry N, Gibbons P, Cristiano ML, Rosenthal PJ, Gut J, Ward SA, O'Neill PM. Design and synthesis of novel 2-pyridone peptidomimetic falcipain 2/3 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jul 15; 18(14):4210-4.
  6. Dahl EL, Rosenthal PJ. Apicoplast translation, transcription and genome replication: targets for antimalarial antibiotics. Trends Parasitol. 2008 Jun; 24(6):279-84.
  7. Rosenthal PJ. Artesunate for the treatment of severe falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med. 2008 Apr 24; 358(17):1829-36.
  8. Mehlotra RK, Mattera G, Bockarie MJ, Maguire JD, Baird JK, Sharma YD, Alifrangis M, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Fryauff DJ, Kazura JW, Stoneking M, Zimmerman PA. Discordant patterns of genetic variation at two chloroquine resistance loci in worldwide populations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Jun; 52(6):2212-22.
  9. Khumalo-Sakutukwa G, Morin SF, Fritz K, Charlebois ED, van Rooyen H, Chingono A, Modiba P, Mrumbi K, Visrutaratna S, Singh B, Sweat M, Celentano DD, Coates TJ. Project Accept (HPTN 043): a community-based intervention to reduce HIV incidence in populations at risk for HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and Thailand. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Dec 01; 49(4):422-31.
  10. Ngouamegne ET, Fongang RS, Ngouela S, Boyom FF, Rohmer M, Tsamo E, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ. Endodesmiadiol, a friedelane triterpenoid, and other antiplasmodial compounds from Endodesmia calophylloides. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2008 Mar; 56(3):374-7.
  11. Drew ME, Banerjee R, Uffman EW, Gilbertson S, Rosenthal PJ, Goldberg DE. Plasmodium food vacuole plasmepsins are activated by falcipains. J Biol Chem. 2008 May 09; 283(19):12870-6.
  12. Hopkins H, Bebell L, Kambale W, Dokomajilar C, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Rapid diagnostic tests for malaria at sites of varying transmission intensity in Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2008 Feb 15; 197(4):510-8.
  13. Ndjakou Lenta B, Devkota KP, Ngouela S, Fekam Boyom F, Naz Q, Choudhary MI, Tsamo E, Rosenthal PJ, Sewald N. Anti-plasmodial and cholinesterase inhibiting activities of some constituents of Psorospermum glaberrimum. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2008 Feb; 56(2):222-6.
  14. Lavrado J, Paulo A, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Moreira R. Cryptolepine analogues containing basic aminoalkyl side-chains at C-11: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, and cytotoxicity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Feb 15; 18(4):1378-81.
  15. Mpimbaza A, Ndeezi G, Staedke S, Rosenthal PJ, Byarugaba J. Comparison of buccal midazolam with rectal diazepam in the treatment of prolonged seizures in Ugandan children: a randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics. 2008 Jan; 121(1):e58-64.
  16. Ruel TD, Achan J, Gasasira AF, Charlebois ED, Mehbratu T, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Kekitiinwa A, Wong J, Havlir DV. HIV RNA suppression among HIV-infected Ugandan children with measles. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2008 Jun 01; 48(2):225-7.
  17. Vale N, Collins MS, Gut J, Ferraz R, Rosenthal PJ, Cushion MT, Moreira R, Gomes P. Anti-Pneumocystis carinii and antiplasmodial activities of primaquine-derived imidazolidin-4-ones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Jan 15; 18(2):485-8.
  18. Ssewanyana I, Pietras C, Baker CA, Nghania F, Jones NG, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Cao H. Pattern of malaria-specific T-cell responses in a cohort of Ugandan children. J Trop Pediatr. 2008 Feb; 54(1):6-13.
  19. Zongo I, Dorsey G, Rouamba N, Dokomajilar C, Séré Y, Rosenthal PJ, Ouédraogo JB. Randomized comparison of amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, artemether-lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Burkina Faso. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Dec 01; 45(11):1453-61.
  20. Biot C, Pradines B, Sergeant MH, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Chibale K. Design, synthesis, and antimalarial activity of structural chimeras of thiosemicarbazone and ferroquine analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 01; 17(23):6434-8.
  21. Johnson MO, Charlebois E, Morin SF, Remien RH, Chesney MA. Effects of a behavioral intervention on antiretroviral medication adherence among people living with HIV: the healthy living project randomized controlled study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 Dec 15; 46(5):574-80.
  22. Plowe CV, Roper C, Barnwell JW, Happi CT, Joshi HH, Mbacham W, Meshnick SR, Mugittu K, Naidoo I, Price RN, Shafer RW, Sibley CH, Sutherland CJ, Zimmerman PA, Rosenthal PJ. World Antimalarial Resistance Network (WARN) III: molecular markers for drug resistant malaria. Malar J. 2007 Sep 06; 6:121.
  23. Dahl EL, Rosenthal PJ. Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Oct; 51(10):3485-90.
  24. Schulz F, Gelhaus C, Degel B, Vicik R, Heppner S, Breuning A, Leippe M, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Schirmeister T. Screening of protease inhibitors as antiplasmodial agents. Part I: Aziridines and epoxides. ChemMedChem. 2007 Aug; 2(8):1214-24.
  25. Greenhouse B, Dokomajilar C, Hubbard A, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Impact of transmission intensity on the accuracy of genotyping to distinguish recrudescence from new infection in antimalarial clinical trials. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Sep; 51(9):3096-103.