Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Gor DO, Rosenthal PJ. Humoral immune responses of Africans to cysteine protease-related antigens of Plasmodium falciparum. J Infect Dis. 1998 Jul; 178(1):285-8.
  2. Gor DO, Li AC, Rosenthal PJ. Protective immune responses against protease-like antigens of the murine malaria parasite Plasmodium vinckei. Vaccine. 1998 Jul; 16(11-12):1193-202.
  3. Rosenthal PJ. Proteases of malaria parasites: new targets for chemotherapy. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998 Jan-Mar; 4(1):49-57.
  4. Rosenthal PJ, Meshnick SR. Hemoglobin catabolism and iron utilization by malaria parasites. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996 Dec 20; 83(2):131-9.
  5. Rosenthal PJ, Olson JE, Lee GK, Palmer JT, Klaus JL, Rasnick D. Antimalarial effects of vinyl sulfone cysteine proteinase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Jul; 40(7):1600-3.
  6. Gamboa de Domínguez ND, Rosenthal PJ. Cysteine proteinase inhibitors block early steps in hemoglobin degradation by cultured malaria parasites. Blood. 1996 May 15; 87(10):4448-54.
  7. Rosenthal PJ. Conservation of key amino acids among the cysteine proteinases of multiple malarial species. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996 Jan; 75(2):255-60.
  8. Salas F, Fichmann J, Lee GK, Scott MD, Rosenthal PJ. Functional expression of falcipain, a Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteinase, supports its role as a malarial hemoglobinase. Infect Immun. 1995 Jun; 63(6):2120-5.
  9. Rosenthal PJ. Plasmodium falciparum: effects of proteinase inhibitors on globin hydrolysis by cultured malaria parasites. Exp Parasitol. 1995 Mar; 80(2):272-81.
  10. Li Z, Chen X, Davidson E, Zwang O, Mendis C, Ring CS, Roush WR, Fegley G, Li R, Rosenthal PJ. Anti-malarial drug development using models of enzyme structure. Chem Biol. 1994 Sep; 1(1):31-7.
  11. Rosenthal PJ, Ring CS, Chen X, Cohen FE. Characterization of a Plasmodium vivax cysteine proteinase gene identifies uniquely conserved amino acids that may mediate the substrate specificity of malarial hemoglobinases. J Mol Biol. 1994 Aug 12; 241(2):312-6.
  12. Rosenthal PJ. A Plasmodium vinckei cysteine proteinase shares unique features with its Plasmodium falciparum analogue. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993 Apr 29; 1173(1):91-3.
  13. Rosenthal PJ, Lee GK, Smith RE. Inhibition of a Plasmodium vinckei cysteine proteinase cures murine malaria. J Clin Invest. 1993 Mar; 91(3):1052-6.
  14. Rosenthal PJ, Nelson RG. Isolation and characterization of a cysteine proteinase gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1992 Mar; 51(1):143-52.
  15. Rosenthal PJ, Wollish WS, Palmer JT, Rasnick D. Antimalarial effects of peptide inhibitors of a Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteinase. J Clin Invest. 1991 Nov; 88(5):1467-72.
  16. Rosenthal PJ, McKerrow JH, Rasnick D, Leech JH. Plasmodium falciparum: inhibitors of lysosomal cysteine proteinases inhibit a trophozoite proteinase and block parasite development. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1989 Jun 15; 35(2):177-83.
  17. Rosenthal PJ, McKerrow JH, Aikawa M, Nagasawa H, Leech JH. A malarial cysteine proteinase is necessary for hemoglobin degradation by Plasmodium falciparum. J Clin Invest. 1988 Nov; 82(5):1560-6.
  18. Rosenthal PJ, Chaisson RE, Hadley WK, Leech JH. Rectal leishmaniasis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med. 1988 Feb; 84(2):307-9.