Peter Hunt, MD

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Peter Hunt, MD

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Co-Director, UCSF-Bay Area CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

Peter Hunt is a Professor of Medicine in the Division of Experimental Medicine (DEM) at the University of California San Francisco. He also serves as Associate Chief for Research for the ZSFG-UCSF Department of Medicine, Co-Director of the UCSF-GIVI Center for AIDS Research (for basic and translational science), and as a member of the Leadership Committee of the UCSF AIDS Research Institute. He also recently completed terms as Interim Chief of the DEM and Chair of the ACTG Inflammation and End Organ Disease Transformative Science Group. His primary research focus is on the inflammatory consequences of HIV infection. His clinic-based translational research program seeks to understand the determinants of persistent immune activation both in the presence and the absence of antiretroviral therapy, and to assess the impact of immune activation on clinical outcomes. He collaborates extensively with a multi-disciplinary team of investigators to assess the impact of persistent immune activation despite viral suppression on mortality and chronic diseases associated with aging (i.e., cardiovascular disease) and conducts clinical trials of novel immune-based interventions designed to decrease immune activation. Dr. Hunt has also led a translational research program in Mbarara, Uganda, focused on the determinants of immune recovery during suppressive antiretroviral therapy in that setting. He also helped develop a large mucosal immunology program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital focused on the impact of HIV on gut-associated lymphoid tissue and the determinants of microbial translocation in HIV infection. In 2016, he started a laboratory in the DEM, focused on the immunologic consequences of asymptomatic CMV replication during treated HIV infection as well as the adaptive immune defects that persist in this setting in an effort to develop targets for interventions to reduce morbidity and mortality.

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  1. Somsouk M, Dunham RM, Cohen M, Albright R, Abdel-Mohsen M, Liegler T, Lifson J, Piatak M, Gorelick R, Huang Y, Wu Y, Hsue PY, Martin JN, Deeks SG, McCune JM, Hunt PW. The immunologic effects of mesalamine in treated HIV-infected individuals with incomplete CD4+ T cell recovery: a randomized crossover trial. PLoS One. 2014; 9(12):e116306.
  2. Bajunirwe F, Haberer JE, Boum Y, Hunt P, Mocello R, Martin JN, Bangsberg DR, Hahn JA. Comparison of self-reported alcohol consumption to phosphatidylethanol measurement among HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral treatment in southwestern Uganda. PLoS One. 2014; 9(12):e113152.
  3. Kaida A, Matthews LT, Ashaba S, Tsai AC, Kanters S, Robak M, Psaros C, Kabakyenga J, Boum Y, Haberer JE, Martin JN, Hunt PW, Bangsberg DR. Depression during pregnancy and the postpartum among HIV-infected women on antiretroviral therapy in Uganda. . 2014 Dec 01; 67 Suppl 4:S179-87.
  4. Hunt PW. Reply to Cannizzo et al. J Infect Dis. 2015 May 01; 211(9):1514-5.
  5. Sanchez JL, Hunt PW, Reilly CS, Hatano H, Beilman GJ, Khoruts A, Jasurda JS, Somsouk M, Thorkelson A, Russ S, Anderson J, Deeks SG, Schacker TW. Lymphoid fibrosis occurs in long-term nonprogressors and persists with antiretroviral therapy but may be reversible with curative interventions. J Infect Dis. 2015 Apr 1; 211(7):1068-75.
  6. Zheng L, Taiwo B, Gandhi RT, Hunt PW, Collier AC, Flexner C, Bosch RJ. Factors associated with CD8+ T-cell activation in HIV-1-infected patients on long-term antiretroviral therapy. . 2014 Oct 01; 67(2):153-60.
  7. Ribeiro SP, Milush JM, Cunha-Neto E, Kallas EG, Kalil J, Somsouk M, Hunt PW, Deeks SG, Nixon DF, SenGupta D. The CD8⁺ memory stem T cell (T(SCM)) subset is associated with improved prognosis in chronic HIV-1 infection. J Virol. 2014 Dec; 88(23):13836-44.
  8. Klatt NR, Bosinger SE, Peck M, Richert-Spuhler LE, Heigele A, Gile JP, Patel N, Taaffe J, Julg B, Camerini D, Torti C, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Sinclair E, Hecht FM, Lederman MM, Paiardini M, Kirchhoff F, Brenchley JM, Hunt PW, Silvestri G. Limited HIV infection of central memory and stem cell memory CD4+ T cells is associated with lack of progression in viremic individuals. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Aug; 10(8):e1004345.
  9. Lankowski AJ, Tsai AC, Kanyesigye M, Bwana M, Haberer JE, Wenger M, Martin JN, Bangsberg DR, Hunt PW, Siedner MJ. Empiric deworming and CD4 count recovery in HIV-infected Ugandans initiating antiretroviral therapy. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014 Aug; 8(8):e3036.
  10. Takada S, Weiser SD, Kumbakumba E, Muzoora C, Martin JN, Hunt PW, Haberer JE, Kawuma A, Bangsberg DR, Tsai AC. The dynamic relationship between social support and HIV-related stigma in rural Uganda. Ann Behav Med. 2014 Aug; 48(1):26-37.
  11. Cockerham LR, Jain V, Sinclair E, Glidden DV, Hartogenesis W, Hatano H, Hunt PW, Martin JN, Pilcher CD, Sekaly R, McCune JM, Hecht FM, Deeks SG. Programmed death-1 expression on CD4? and CD8? T cells in treated and untreated HIV disease. AIDS. 2014 Jul 31; 28(12):1749-58.
  12. Lee GQ, Bangsberg DR, Muzoora C, Boum Y, Oyugi JH, Emenyonu N, Bennett J, Hunt PW, Knapp D, Brumme CJ, Harrigan PR, Martin JN. Prevalence and virologic consequences of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in Uganda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2014 Sep; 30(9):896-906.
  13. Deeks SG, Hunt PW. Antiretroviral therapy: stubborn limitations persist. Lancet. 2014 Jul 19; 384(9939):214-6.
  14. Crane HM, Heckbert SR, Drozd DR, Budoff MJ, Delaney JA, Rodriguez C, Paramsothy P, Lober WB, Burkholder G, Willig JH, Mugavero MJ, Mathews WC, Crane PK, Moore RD, Napravnik S, Eron JJ, Hunt P, Geng E, Hsue P, Barnes GS, McReynolds J, Peter I, Grunfeld C, Saag MS, Kitahata MM. The authors reply. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Aug 15; 180(4):450.
  15. Hunt PW. HIV and aging: emerging research issues. Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2014 Jul; 9(4):302-8.
  16. Kruse GR, Bangsberg DR, Hahn JA, Haberer JE, Hunt PW, Muzoora C, Bennett JP, Martin JN, Rigotti NA. Tobacco use among adults initiating treatment for HIV infection in rural Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2014 Jul; 18(7):1381-9.
  17. Asher AK, Santos GM, Evans J, Dokubo EK, Lee TH, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Tobler LH, Busch M, Hunt PW, Page K. A closer look at hepatitis C clearance in HIV controllers: a response. AIDS. 2014 May 15; 28(8):1241-2.
  18. Venkataramani AS, Thirumurthy H, Haberer JE, Ii YB, Siedner MJ, Kembabazi A, Hunt PW, Martin JN, Bangsberg DR, Tsai AC. CD4+ cell count at antiretroviral therapy initiation and economic restoration in rural Uganda. AIDS. 2014 May 15; 28(8):1221-6.
  19. Serrano-Villar S, Sainz T, Lee SA, Hunt PW, Sinclair E, Shacklett BL, Ferre AL, Hayes TL, Somsouk M, Hsue PY, Van Natta ML, Meinert CL, Lederman MM, Hatano H, Jain V, Huang Y, Hecht FM, Martin JN, McCune JM, Moreno S, Deeks SG. HIV-infected individuals with low CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy exhibit altered T cell subsets, heightened CD8+ T cell activation, and increased risk of non-AIDS morbidity and mortality. PLoS Pathog. 2014 May; 10(5):e1004078.
  20. Tenorio AR, Zheng Y, Bosch RJ, Krishnan S, Rodriguez B, Hunt PW, Plants J, Seth A, Wilson CC, Deeks SG, Lederman MM, Landay AL. Soluble markers of inflammation and coagulation but not T-cell activation predict non-AIDS-defining morbid events during suppressive antiretroviral treatment. J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 15; 210(8):1248-59.
  21. Yanik EL, Napravnik S, Cole SR, Achenbach CJ, Gopal S, Dittmer DP, Olshan AF, Kitahata MM, Mugavero MJ, Saag M, Moore RD, Mathews WC, Hunt P, Eron JJ. Relationship of immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy with non-AIDS defining cancer incidence. AIDS. 2014 Apr 24; 28(7):979-87.
  22. Hunt PW, Sinclair E, Rodriguez B, Shive C, Clagett B, Funderburg N, Robinson J, Huang Y, Epling L, Martin JN, Deeks SG, Meinert CL, Van Natta ML, Jabs DA, Lederman MM. Gut epithelial barrier dysfunction and innate immune activation predict mortality in treated HIV infection. J Infect Dis. 2014 Oct 15; 210(8):1228-38.
  23. Yoon C, Davis JL, Huang L, Muzoora C, Byakwaga H, Scibetta C, Bangsberg DR, Nahid P, Semitala FC, Hunt PW, Martin JN, Cattamanchi A. Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to facilitate implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Apr 15; 65(5):551-6.
  24. Martinez P, Tsai AC, Muzoora C, Kembabazi A, Weiser SD, Huang Y, Haberer JE, Martin JN, Bangsberg DR, Hunt PW. Reversal of the Kynurenine pathway of tryptophan catabolism may improve depression in ART-treated HIV-infected Ugandans. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Apr 01; 65(4):456-62.
  25. Crane HM, Heckbert SR, Drozd DR, Budoff MJ, Delaney JA, Rodriguez C, Paramsothy P, Lober WB, Burkholder G, Willig JH, Mugavero MJ, Mathews WC, Crane PK, Moore RD, Napravnik S, Eron JJ, Hunt P, Geng E, Hsue P, Barnes GS, McReynolds J, Peter I, Grunfeld C, Saag MS, Kitahata MM, Centers for AIDS Research Network of Integrated Clinical Systems Cohort Investigators . Lessons learned from the design and implementation of myocardial infarction adjudication tailored for HIV clinical cohorts. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Apr 15; 179(8):996-1005.