The intent of the Creative and Novel Ideas in HIV Research (CNIHR) program is to attract both international and U.S.-based early stage investigators from outside the field of HIV research to help address key scientific questions in HIV research, including emerging issues of long-term survival with HIV infection, prevention of HIV transmission and research towards a cure.
- Term: Up to 2 years
- Up to $150,000 direct cost per year, (the amount of the award will vary depending on the proposal)
11 Awards
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Defining and Eliminating the Macrophage Reservoir
Defining and Eliminating the Macrophage Reservoir
Abstract
With 34 million people currently living with HIV, stopping the HIV epidemic remains imperative. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) limits viral replication, but is not curative. Thus, there is an urgent need to define and eliminate the viral reservoir. While the role of resting memory CD4+ T cells is well established, little is known about other cells as reservoirs. Macrophages are a major target of both HIV and SIV infection.
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Targeting NK cell activity to eradicate the HIV-1 reservoir
Targeting NK cell activity to eradicate the HIV-1 reservoir
Abstract
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been effective in the suppression of HIV-1 viremia, but does not eliminate the reservoir of cells with latent HIV-1 infection, obligating lifelong therapy. Recent work has identified mechanisms for activating HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cells without inducing cellular activation, including the use of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. This offers a pathway towards potential eradication of the viral reservoir and cure of the infection.