The intent of the Creative and Novel Ideas in HIV Research (CNIHR) program is to attract both international and U.S.-based early stage investigators from outside the field of HIV research to help address key scientific questions in HIV research, including emerging issues of long-term survival with HIV infection, prevention of HIV transmission and research towards a cure.
- Term: Up to 2 years
- Up to $150,000 direct cost per year, (the amount of the award will vary depending on the proposal)
11 Awards
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Impact of Integration Site Selection on HIV Persistence
Impact of Integration Site Selection on HIV Persistence
Abstract
We will study the role of integration site distribution on the establishment of a latent reservoir and ultimately aim at preventing the establishment of a latent reservoir for HIV by manipulation of the HIV-1 integrase - LEDGF/p75 interaction. Our concept is based on the retargeting of HIV integration towards regions of the human genome that are less, or even not prone to reactivation. When successful, our strategy may lead to functional eradication of HIV.
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Impact of CMV replication on the HIV-1 latent reservoir
Impact of CMV replication on the HIV-1 latent reservoir
Abstract
Replication competent HIV DNA that persists during antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the main impediment to HIV eradication. Levels of latent HIV DNA also predict the rate of CD4+ T-cell loss, time to AIDS, virologic failure of ART and end organ disease; therefore, reducing provial levels could have substantial clinical benefits. CMV replication in the genital tract is associated with higher levels of T-cell immune activation within both the genital compartment and peripheral blood.