Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Schuck DC, Ferreira SB, Cruz LN, da Rocha DR, Moraes MS, Nakabashi M, Rosenthal PJ, Ferreira VF, Garcia CR. Biological evaluation of hydroxynaphthoquinones as anti-malarials. Malar J. 2013 Jul 10; 12:234.
  2. Gantt S, Huang ML, Magaret A, Bunts L, Selke S, Wald A, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Casper C. An artesunate-containing antimalarial treatment regimen did not suppress cytomegalovirus viremia. J Clin Virol. 2013 Sep; 58(1):276-8.
  3. Ochong E, Tumwebaze PK, Byaruhanga O, Greenhouse B, Rosenthal PJ. Fitness Consequences of Plasmodium falciparum pfmdr1 Polymorphisms Inferred from Ex Vivo Culture of Ugandan Parasites. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Sep; 57(9):4245-4251.
  4. Carrasco MP, Gut J, Rodrigues T, Ribeiro MH, Lopes F, Rosenthal PJ, Moreira R, Dos Santos DJ. Exploring the Molecular Basis of Qo bc1 Complex Inhibitors Activity to Find Novel Antimalarials Hits. Mol Inform. 2013 Jul; 32(7):659-70.
  5. LeClair NP, Conrad MD, Baliraine FN, Nsanzabana C, Nsobya SL, Rosenthal PJ. Optimization of a ligase detection reaction-fluorescent microsphere assay for characterization of resistance-mediating polymorphisms in African samples of Plasmodium falciparum. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Aug; 51(8):2564-70.
  6. Rodrigues T, da Cruz FP, Lafuente-Monasterio MJ, Gonçalves D, Ressurreição AS, Sitoe AR, Bronze MR, Gut J, Schneider G, Mota MM, Rosenthal PJ, Prudêncio M, Gamo FJ, Lopes F, Moreira R. Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria. J Med Chem. 2013 Jun 13; 56(11):4811-5.
  7. Njogu PM, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Chibale K. Design, Synthesis, and Antiplasmodial Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jul 11; 4(7):637-41.
  8. Andayi WA, Egan TJ, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Chibale K. Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2013 Jul 11; 4(7):642-6.
  9. Draper MP, Bhatia B, Assefa H, Honeyman L, Garrity-Ryan LK, Verma AK, Gut J, Larson K, Donatelli J, Macone A, Klausner K, Leahy RG, Odinecs A, Ohemeng K, Rosenthal PJ, Nelson ML. In vitro and in vivo antimalarial efficacies of optimized tetracyclines. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jul; 57(7):3131-6.
  10. Marques AF, Esser D, Rosenthal PJ, Kassack MU, Lima LM. Falcipain-2 inhibition by suramin and suramin analogues. Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Jul 01; 21(13):3667-73.
  11. Raj R, Singh P, Singh P, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Kumar V. Azide-alkyne cycloaddition en route to 1H-1,2,3-triazole-tethered 7-chloroquinoline-isatin chimeras: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation. Eur J Med Chem. 2013 Apr; 62:590-6.
  12. Kim LH, Arinaitwe E, Nzarubara B, Kamya MR, Clark TD, Okong P, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Cohan D. Acceptability and feasibility of serial HIV antibody testing during pregnancy/postpartum and male partner testing in Tororo, Uganda. AIDS Care. 2014; 26(3):360-6.
  13. Cotrin SS, Gouvêa IE, Melo PM, Bagnaresi P, Assis DM, Araújo MS, Juliano MA, Gazarini ML, Rosenthal PJ, Juliano L, Carmona AK. Substrate specificity studies of the cysteine peptidases falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 from Plasmodium falciparum and demonstration of their kininogenase activity. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2013 Feb; 187(2):111-6.
  14. Pérez BC, Teixeira C, Albuquerque IS, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Gomes JR, Prudêncio M, Gomes P. N-cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues as dual-stage antimalarial leads. J Med Chem. 2013 Jan 24; 56(2):556-67.
  15. Jagannathan P, Muhindo MK, Kakuru A, Arinaitwe E, Greenhouse B, Tappero J, Rosenthal PJ, Kaharuza F, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Increasing incidence of malaria in children despite insecticide-treated bed nets and prompt anti-malarial therapy in Tororo, Uganda. Malar J. 2012 Dec 28; 11:435.
  16. Pérez B, Teixeira C, Gomes AS, Albuquerque IS, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Prudêncio M, Gomes P. In vitro efficiency of 9-(N-cinnamoylbutyl)aminoacridines against blood- and liver-stage malaria parasites. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Feb 01; 23(3):610-3.
  17. Keh CE, Jha AR, Nzarubara B, Lanar DE, Dutta S, Theisen M, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Nixon DF, Greenhouse B. Associations between antibodies to a panel of Plasmodium falciparum specific antigens and response to sub-optimal antimalarial therapy in Kampala, Uganda. PLoS One. 2012; 7(12):e52571.
  18. Baltzell KA, Shakely D, Hsiang M, Kemere J, Ali AS, Björkman A, Mårtensson A, Omar R, Elfving K, Msellem M, Aydin-Schmidt B, Rosenthal PJ, Greenhouse B. Prevalence of PCR detectable malaria infection among febrile patients with a negative Plasmodium falciparum specific rapid diagnostic test in Zanzibar. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013 Feb; 88(2):289-91.
  19. Mahajan SS, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Renslo AR. Ferrous iron-dependent delivery of therapeutic agents to the malaria parasite. Future Med Chem. 2012 Dec; 4(18):2241-9.
  20. Ades V, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Clark TD, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Achan J, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Ruel TD. Neonatal mortality in HIV-exposed infants born to women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Rural Uganda. J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Dec; 59(6):441-6.
  21. Kamkumo RG, Ngoutane AM, Tchokouaha LR, Fokou PV, Madiesse EA, Legac J, Kezetas JJ, Lenta BN, Boyom FF, Dimo T, Mbacham WF, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ. Compounds from Sorindeia juglandifolia (Anacardiaceae) exhibit potent anti-plasmodial activities in vitro and in vivo. Malar J. 2012 Nov 21; 11:382.
  22. Huang L, Parikh S, Rosenthal PJ, Lizak P, Marzan F, Dorsey G, Havlir D, Aweeka FT. Concomitant efavirenz reduces pharmacokinetic exposure to the antimalarial drug artemether-lumefantrine in healthy volunteers. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012 Nov 01; 61(3):310-6.
  23. Lu X, Altharawi A, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Long TE. 1,4-naphthoquinone cations as antiplasmodial agents: hydroxy-, acyloxy-, and alkoxy-substituted analogues. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Dec 13; 3(12):1029-33.
  24. Pérez B, Teixeira C, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Gomes JR, Gomes P. Cinnamic acid/chloroquinoline conjugates as potent agents against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. ChemMedChem. 2012 Sep; 7(9):1537-40.
  25. Ongarora DS, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Masimirembwa CM, Chibale K. Benzoheterocyclic amodiaquine analogues with potent antiplasmodial activity: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Aug 01; 22(15):5046-50.