Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Sindhe KMV, Wu W, Legac J, Zhang YK, Easom EE, Cooper RA, Plattner JJ, Freund YR, DeRisi JL, Rosenthal PJ. Plasmodium falciparum Resistance to a Lead Benzoxaborole Due to Blocked Compound Activation and Altered Ubiquitination or Sumoylation. mBio. 2020 01 28; 11(1).
  2. Kigozi SP, Kigozi RN, Epstein A, Mpimbaza A, Sserwanga A, Yeka A, Nankabirwa JI, Halliday K, Pullan RL, Rutazaana D, Sebuguzi CM, Opigo J, Kamya MR, Staedke SG, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B, Rodriguez-Barraquer I. Rapid shifts in the age-specific burden of malaria following successful control interventions in four regions of Uganda. Malar J. 2020 Mar 30; 19(1):128.
  3. Rosenthal PJ. Falcipain cysteine proteases of malaria parasites: An update. Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2020 03; 1868(3):140362.
  4. Shalini , Legac J, Adeniyi AA, Kisten P, Rosenthal PJ, Singh P, Kumar V. Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Feb 13; 11(2):154-161.
  5. Aguiar L, Biosca A, Lantero E, Gut J, Vale N, Rosenthal PJ, Nogueira F, Andreu D, Fernàndez-Busquets X, Gomes P. Coupling the Antimalarial Cell Penetrating Peptide TP10 to Classical Antimalarial Drugs Primaquine and Chloroquine Produces Strongly Hemolytic Conjugates. Molecules. 2019 Dec 12; 24(24).
  6. Rani A, Kumar S, Legac J, Adeniyi AA, Awolade P, Singh P, Rosenthal PJ, Kumar V. Design, synthesis, heme binding and density functional theory studies of isoindoline-dione-4-aminoquinolines as potential antiplasmodials. Future Med Chem. 2020 02; 12(3):193-205.
  7. Oldenburg CE, Amza A, Cooley G, Kadri B, Nassirou B, Arnold BF, Rosenthal PJ, O'Brien KS, West SK, Bailey RL, Porco TC, Keenan JD, Lietman TM, Martin DL. Biannual versus annual mass azithromycin distribution and malaria seroepidemiology among preschool children in Niger: a sub-study of a cluster randomized trial. Malar J. 2019 Dec 03; 18(1):389.
  8. Kortz TB, Nyirenda J, Tembo D, Elfving K, Baltzell K, Bandawe G, Rosenthal PJ, Macfarlane SB, Mandala W, Nyirenda TS. Distinct Biomarker Profiles Distinguish Malawian Children with Malarial and Non-malarial Sepsis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 12; 101(6):1424-1433.
  9. Tilley L, Rosenthal PJ. Malaria parasites fine-tune mutations to resist drugs. Nature. 2019 12; 576(7786):217-219.
  10. Sharma B, Kaur S, Legac J, Rosenthal PJ, Kumar V. Synthesis, anti-plasmodial and cytotoxic evaluation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole/acyl hydrazide integrated tetrahydro-β-carboline-4-aminoquinoline conjugates. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2020 01 15; 30(2):126810.
  11. Rosenthal PJ. Be Careful What You Eat! Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 11; 101(5):955-956.
  12. de J Parra Y, Andueza L FD, Ferrer M RE, Bruno Colmenarez J, Acosta ME, Charris J, Rosenthal PJ, Gut J. [(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]acetophenones and their copper(II) derivatives: Synthesis, characterization, computational studies and antimalarial activity. EXCLI J. 2019; 18:962-987.
  13. Conrad MD, Nsobya SL, Rosenthal PJ. The Diversity of the Plasmodium falciparum K13 Propeller Domain Did Not Increase after Implementation of Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapy in Uganda. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 10; 63(10).
  14. Rosenthal PJ. Artemisinin Resistance in Eastern India. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 09 13; 69(7):1153-1155.
  15. Conrad MD, Rosenthal PJ. Antimalarial drug resistance in Africa: the calm before the storm? Lancet Infect Dis. 2019 10; 19(10):e338-e351.
  16. Whalen ME, Kajubi R, Chamankhah N, Huang L, Orukan F, Wallender E, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Jagannathan P, Rosenthal PJ, Mwebaza N, Aweeka FT. Reduced Exposure to Piperaquine, Compared to Adults, in Young Children Receiving Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine as Malaria Chemoprevention. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2019 12; 106(6):1310-1318.
  17. Rosenthal PJ. A shorter course for anti-relapse therapy against vivax malaria. Lancet. 2019 09 14; 394(10202):898-900.
  18. Guler JL, Rosenthal PJ. Mass Drug Administration to Control and Eliminate Malaria in Africa: How Do We Best Utilize the Tools at Hand? Clin Infect Dis. 2019 07 02; 69(2):287-289.
  19. Lunde CS, Stebbins EE, Jumani RS, Hasan MM, Miller P, Barlow J, Freund YR, Berry P, Stefanakis R, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Love MS, McNamara CW, Easom E, Plattner JJ, Jacobs RT, Huston CD. Identification of a potent benzoxaborole drug candidate for treating cryptosporidiosis. Nat Commun. 2019 06 27; 10(1):2816.
  20. Arzika AM, Maliki R, Boubacar N, Kane S, Cotter SY, Lebas E, Cook C, Bailey RL, West SK, Rosenthal PJ, Porco TC, Lietman TM, Keenan JD, MORDOR Study Group . Biannual mass azithromycin distributions and malaria parasitemia in pre-school children in Niger: A cluster-randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2019 06; 16(6):e1002835.
  21. Zhan W, Visone J, Ouellette T, Harris JC, Wang R, Zhang H, Singh PK, Ginn J, Sukenick G, Wong TT, Okoro JI, Scales RM, Tumwebaze PK, Rosenthal PJ, Kafsack BFC, Cooper RA, Meinke PT, Kirkman LA, Lin G. Improvement of Asparagine Ethylenediamines as Anti-malarial Plasmodium-Selective Proteasome Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2019 07 11; 62(13):6137-6145.
  22. Ramesh A, Nakielny S, Hsu J, Kyohere M, Byaruhanga O, de Bourcy C, Egger R, Dimitrov B, Juan YF, Sheu J, Wang J, Kalantar K, Langelier C, Ruel T, Mpimbaza A, Wilson MR, Rosenthal PJ, DeRisi JL. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of samples from pediatric febrile illness in Tororo, Uganda. PLoS One. 2019; 14(6):e0218318.
  23. Mpimbaza A, Nayiga S, Ndeezi G, Rosenthal PJ, Karamagi C, Katahoire A. Understanding the context of delays in seeking appropriate care for children with symptoms of severe malaria in Uganda. PLoS One. 2019; 14(6):e0217262.
  24. Rosenthal PJ, Tan KR. Expanded Availability of Intravenous Artesunate for the Treatment of Severe Malaria in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019 06; 100(6):1295-1296.
  25. Stoye A, Juillard A, Tang AH, Legac J, Gut J, White KL, Charman SA, Rosenthal PJ, Grau GER, Hunt NH, Payne RJ. Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials. J Med Chem. 2019 06 13; 62(11):5562-5578.