Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Tukwasibwe S, Traherne JA, Chazara O, Jayaraman J, Trowsdale J, Moffett A, Jiang W, Nankabirwa JI, Rek J, Arinaitwe E, Nsobya SL, Atuheirwe M, Frank M, Godwin A, Jagannathan P, Cose S, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Colucci F, Nakimuli A. Diversity of KIR genes and their HLA-C ligands in Ugandan populations with historically varied malaria transmission intensity. Malar J. 2021 Feb 25; 20(1):111.
  2. Hellmuth J, Barnett TA, Asken BM, Kelly JD, Torres L, Stephens ML, Greenhouse B, Martin JN, Chow FC, Deeks SG, Greene M, Miller BL, Annan W, Henrich TJ, Peluso MJ. Persistent COVID-19-associated neurocognitive symptoms in non-hospitalized patients. J Neurovirol. 2021 02; 27(1):191-195.
  3. Briggs J, Kuchta A, Murphy M, Tessema S, Arinaitwe E, Rek J, Chen A, Nankabirwa JI, Drakeley C, Smith D, Bousema T, Kamya M, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Staedke S, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Greenhouse B. Within-household clustering of genetically related Plasmodium falciparum infections in a moderate transmission area of Uganda. Malar J. 2021 Feb 02; 20(1):68.
  4. Mwesigwa M, Webster JL, Nsobya SL, Rowan A, Basnet MS, Phares CR, Weinberg M, Klosovsky A, Naoum M, Rosenthal PJ, Stauffer W. Prevalence of Malaria Parasite Infections among U.S.-Bound Congolese Refugees with and without Splenomegaly. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jan 18.
  5. Nsobya SL, Walakira A, Namirembe E, Kiggundu M, Nankabirwa JI, Ruhamyankaka E, Arinaitwe E, Conrad MD, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ. Deletions of pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 genes were uncommon in rapid diagnostic test-negative Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Uganda. Malar J. 2021 Jan 02; 20(1):4.
  6. Rosenthal PJ. Year 100 of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene: A Remarkable Year. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 01; 104(1):1-3.
  7. Rek J, Musiime A, Zedi M, Otto G, Kyagamba P, Asiimwe Rwatooro J, Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa J, Staedke SG, Drakeley C, Rosenthal PJ, Kamya M, Dorsey G, Krezanoski PJ. Non-adherence to long-lasting insecticide treated bednet use following successful malaria control in Tororo, Uganda. PLoS One. 2020; 15(12):e0243303.
  8. Nayebare P, Asua V, Conrad MD, Kajubi R, Kakuru A, Nankabirwa JI, Muhanguzi D, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Nsobya S, Rosenthal PJ. Associations between Malaria-Preventive Regimens and Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistance-Mediating Polymorphisms in Ugandan Pregnant Women. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 11 17; 64(12).
  9. Hughes E, Imperial M, Wallender E, Kajubi R, Huang L, Jagannathan P, Zhang N, Kakuru A, Natureeba P, Mwima MW, Muhindo M, Mwebaza N, Clark TD, Opira B, Nakalembe M, Havlir D, Kamya M, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Savic RM. Piperaquine Exposure Is Altered by Pregnancy, HIV, and Nutritional Status in Ugandan Women. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 11 17; 64(12).
  10. Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa JI, Krezanoski P, Rek J, Kamya V, Epstein A, Rosenthal PJ, Drakeley C, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Staedke SG. Association between recent overnight travel and use of long-lasting insecticidal nets in rural Uganda: a prospective cohort study in Tororo. Malar J. 2020 Nov 11; 19(1):405.
  11. Butler JH, Baptista RP, Valenciano AL, Zhou B, Kissinger JC, Tumwebaze PK, Rosenthal PJ, Cooper RA, Yue JM, Cassera MB. Resistance to Some But Not Other Dimeric Lindenane Sesquiterpenoid Esters Is Mediated by Mutations in a Plasmodium falciparum Esterase. ACS Infect Dis. 2020 11 13; 6(11):2994-3003.
  12. Arinaitwe E, Mpimbaza A, Nankabirwa JI, Kamya V, Asiimwe A, Kuule JK, Kamya MR, Drakeley C, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Staedke SG. Malaria Diagnosed in an Urban Setting Strongly Associated with Recent Overnight Travel: A Case-Control Study from Kampala, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 10; 103(4):1517-1524.
  13. Cuu G, Asua V, Tukwasibwe S, Nsobya SL, Nanteza A, Kimuda MP, Mpimbaza A, Rosenthal PJ. Associations between Aminoquinoline Resistance Genotypes and Clinical Presentations of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Uganda. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 09 21; 64(10).
  14. Rosenthal PJ, Bausch DG, Goraleski KA, Hill DR, Jacobson JA, John CC, Breman JG. Keep Politics out of Funding Decisions for Medical Research and Public Health. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 09; 103(3):931-932.
  15. Kumar S, Saini A, Legac J, Rosenthal PJ, Raj R, Kumar V. Amalgamating Isatin/Indole/Nitroimidazole with 7-chloroquinolines via azide-alkyne cycloaddition: Synthesis, anti-plasmodial, and cytotoxic evaluation. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2020 12; 96(6):1355-1361.
  16. Tukwasibwe S, Nakimuli A, Traherne J, Chazara O, Jayaraman J, Trowsdale J, Moffett A, Jagannathan P, Rosenthal PJ, Cose S, Colucci F. Variations in killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor and human leukocyte antigen genes and immunity to malaria. Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 08; 17(8):799-806.
  17. Andrus JK, Evans-Gilbert T, Santos JI, Guzman MG, Rosenthal PJ, Toscano C, Valenzuela MT, Siqueira M, Etienne C, Breman JG. Perspectives on Battling COVID-19 in Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 08; 103(2):593-596.
  18. Rosenthal PJ, Breman JG, Djimde AA, John CC, Kamya MR, Leke RGF, Moeti MR, Nkengasong J, Bausch DG. COVID-19: Shining the Light on Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 06; 102(6):1145-1148.
  19. Mwebaza N, Cheah V, Forsman C, Kajubi R, Marzan F, Wallender E, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Aweeka F, Huang L. Determination of piperaquine concentration in human plasma and the correlation of capillary versus venous plasma concentrations. PLoS One. 2020; 15(5):e0233893.
  20. Kancharla P, Dodean RA, Li Y, Pou S, Pybus B, Melendez V, Read L, Bane CE, Vesely B, Kreishman-Deitrick M, Black C, Li Q, Sciotti RJ, Olmeda R, Luong TL, Gaona H, Potter B, Sousa J, Marcsisin S, Caridha D, Xie L, Vuong C, Zeng Q, Zhang J, Zhang P, Lin H, Butler K, Roncal N, Gaynor-Ohnstad L, Leed SE, Nolan C, Ceja FG, Rasmussen SA, Tumwebaze PK, Rosenthal PJ, Mu J, Bayles BR, Cooper RA, Reynolds KA, Smilkstein MJ, Riscoe MK, Kelly JX. Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials. J Med Chem. 2020 06 11; 63(11):6179-6202.
  21. Blank BR, Gonciarz RL, Talukder P, Gut J, Legac J, Rosenthal PJ, Renslo AR. Antimalarial Trioxolanes with Superior Drug-Like Properties and In Vivo Efficacy. ACS Infect Dis. 2020 07 10; 6(7):1827-1835.
  22. Kamya MR, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa JI, Rek J, Bigira V, Kapisi J, Wanzira H, Achan J, Natureeba P, Gasasira A, Havlir D, Jagannathan P, Rosenthal PJ, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Dorsey G. The Impact of Control Interventions on Malaria Burden in Young Children in a Historically High-Transmission District of Uganda: A Pooled Analysis of Cohort Studies from 2007 to 2018. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 08; 103(2):785-792.
  23. Rosenthal PJ. The Importance of Diagnostic Testing during a Viral Pandemic: Early Lessons from Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 05; 102(5):915-916.
  24. Verity R, Aydemir O, Brazeau NF, Watson OJ, Hathaway NJ, Mwandagalirwa MK, Marsh PW, Thwai K, Fulton T, Denton M, Morgan AP, Parr JB, Tumwebaze PK, Conrad M, Rosenthal PJ, Ishengoma DS, Ngondi J, Gutman J, Mulenga M, Norris DE, Moss WJ, Mensah BA, Myers-Hansen JL, Ghansah A, Tshefu AK, Ghani AC, Meshnick SR, Bailey JA, Juliano JJ. The impact of antimalarial resistance on the genetic structure of Plasmodium falciparum in the DRC. Nat Commun. 2020 04 30; 11(1):2107.
  25. Rosenthal PJ. Are three drugs for malaria better than two? Lancet. 2020 04 25; 395(10233):1316-1317.