Charles Craik

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Charles Craik

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Professor, School of Pharmacy
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Biography

My research interests focus on defining the roles and the mechanisms of enzymes and other challenging proteins in complex biological processes and on developing technologies to facilitate these studies. The current research in the Craik lab focuses on the chemical biology of proteolytic and protein degradation enzymes, receptors and membrane transporters. A particular emphasis of our work is on identifying the roles and regulating the activity of key proteins associated with infectious diseases, neurodegeneration and cancer. I am also interested in developing novel methods to biophysically characterize challenging proteins as well as their complexes. These studies coupled with our global substrate profiling, antibody engineering and noninvasive imaging efforts are providing a better understanding of both the chemical make-up and the biological importance of these critical proteins to aid in the rapid detection, monitoring and control of infectious disease, neurological disorders and cancer. This in turn is leading to the development of strategies for regulating these activities as a means of therapeutic intervention. Further study of these proteins holds promise for better understanding, rapid detection and eventual control of infectious diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration.
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  1. S. Gardell, C.S. Craik, D. Hilvert, M. Urdea & W. Rutter. Edited by I. Bertini, C. Luchinat, W. Maret, and M. Zeppezauer. Boston, Massachusetts: Birkhäuser. Probing the Role of Tyrosine 248 in Carboxypeptidase A with Site-Directed Mutagenesis. In: Comparative Analysis of Catalytic Mechanisms of Zinc Enzymes. . 1986.
  2. Vasquez JR, Evnin LB, Higaki JN, Craik CS. An expression system for trypsin. J Cell Biochem. 1989 Mar; 39(3):265-76.
  3. McGrath ME, Fletterick RJ, Craik CS. Rapid preparation of proteins for crystallization trials. Biotechniques. 1989 Mar; 7(3):246-7.
  4. Shimada K, Koh CS, Hashimoto T, Shoji S, Yanagisawa N. [A case of aseptic meningoencephalitis with recurrent abnormal behavior, status epilepticus and aphthous stomatitis, improved by acyclovir]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1989 Mar; 29(3):367-70.
  5. C.S. Craik. Biotechniques. Use of Oligonucleotides for Site-Specific Mutagenesis. 1985; 3:12-19.
  6. A. Eakin, J.N. Higaki, J.H. McKerrow & C.S. Craik. Cysteine or Serine Proteinase. Nature 342,132. 1989.
  7. Sigal E, Craik CS, Dixon RA, Nadel JA. Cloning and expression of human arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1989; 102:176-84.
  8. Pichuantes S, Babé LM, Barr PJ, Craik CS. Recombinant HIV1 protease secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae correctly processes myristylated gag polyprotein. Proteins. 1989; 6(3):324-37.
  9. J. Higaki L.B. Evnin & C.S. Craik. Introduction of a Cysteine Protease Active Site into Trypsin. Biochem. 28, 9256-9263 . 1989.
  10. Sigal E, Craik CS, Highland E, Grunberger D, Costello LL, Dixon RA, Nadel JA. Molecular cloning and primary structure of human 15-lipoxygenase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Dec 15; 157(2):457-64.
  11. Gráf L, Hegyi G, Likó I, Hepp J, Medzihradszky K, Craik CS, Rutter WJ. Structural and functional integrity of specificity and catalytic sites of trypsin. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1988 Dec; 32(6):512-8.
  12. Gardell SJ, Craik CS, Clauser E, Goldsmith EJ, Stewart CB, Graf M, Rutter WJ. A novel rat carboxypeptidase, CPA2: characterization, molecular cloning, and evolutionary implications on substrate specificity in the carboxypeptidase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 25; 263(33):17828-36.
  13. C.S. Craik & S. Beychok. Edited by C. Ho. In: Interaction Between Iron Proteins in Oxygen and Electron Transport, Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press
    . 1982; 192-197.
  14. Powell SK, Orci L, Craik CS, Moore HP. Efficient targeting to storage granules of human proinsulins with altered propeptide domain. J Cell Biol. 1988 Jun; 106(6):1843-51.
  15. Sigal E, Grunberger D, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA. Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (omega-6 lipoxygenase) from human leukocytes. Purification and structural homology to other mammalian lipoxygenases. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 15; 263(11):5328-32.
  16. Sigal E, Grunberger D, Cashman JR, Craik CS, Caughey GH, Nadel JA. Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase from human eosinophil-enriched leukocytes: partial purification and properties. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Jan 15; 150(1):376-83.