Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Pérez BC, Teixeira C, Figueiras M, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Gomes JR, Gomes P. Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials. Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Aug; 54:887-99.
  2. Bagnaresi P, Barros NM, Assis DM, Melo PM, Fonseca RG, Juliano MA, Pesquero JB, Juliano L, Rosenthal PJ, Carmona AK, Gazarini ML. Intracellular proteolysis of kininogen by malaria parasites promotes release of active kinins. Malar J. 2012 May 07; 11:156.
  3. Shah F, Gut J, Legac J, Shivakumar D, Sherman W, Rosenthal PJ, Avery MA. Computer-aided drug design of falcipain inhibitors: virtual screening, structure-activity relationships, hydration site thermodynamics, and reactivity analysis. J Chem Inf Model. 2012 Mar 26; 52(3):696-710.
  4. Long TE, Lu X, Galizzi M, Docampo R, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ. Phosphonium lipocations as antiparasitic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Apr 15; 22(8):2976-9.
  5. Gong L, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Rosenthal PJ, Hubbard AE, Drakeley CJ, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B. Evidence for both innate and acquired mechanisms of protection from Plasmodium falciparum in children with sickle cell trait. Blood. 2012 Apr 19; 119(16):3808-14.
  6. Achan J, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Ruel T, Clark TD, Nsanzabana C, Charlebois E, Aweeka F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR. Antiretroviral agents and prevention of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 29; 367(22):2110-8.
  7. Rosenthal PJ. How do we best diagnose malaria in Africa? Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Feb; 86(2):192-193.
  8. Kamya MR, Byakika-Kibwika P, Gasasira AF, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Achan J. The effect of HIV on malaria in the context of the current standard of care for HIV-infected populations in Africa. Future Virol. 2012; 7(7):699-708.
  9. Matos J, da Cruz FP, Cabrita É, Gut J, Nogueira F, do Rosário VE, Moreira R, Rosenthal PJ, Prudêncio M, Gomes P. Novel potent metallocenes against liver stage malaria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012 Mar; 56(3):1564-70.
  10. Singh P, Singh P, Kumar M, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, Kumar K, Kumar V, Mahajan MP, Bisetty K. Synthesis, docking and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of bifunctional hybrids derived from β-lactams and 7-chloroquinoline using click chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jan 01; 22(1):57-61.
  11. Makanga M, Bassat Q, Falade CO, Premji ZG, Krudsood S, Hunt P, Walter V, Beck HP, Marrast AC, Cousin M, Rosenthal PJ. Efficacy and safety of artemether-lumefantrine in the treatment of acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a pooled analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011 Nov; 85(5):793-804.
  12. Gupta V, Perez-Perez GI, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Blaser MJ. The seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori and its relationship to malaria in Ugandan children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012 Jan; 106(1):35-42.
  13. Glória PM, Gut J, Gonçalves LM, Rosenthal PJ, Moreira R, Santos MM. Aza vinyl sulfones: synthesis and evaluation as antiplasmodial agents. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Dec 15; 19(24):7635-42.
  14. Baliraine FN, Rosenthal PJ. Prolonged selection of pfmdr1 polymorphisms after treatment of falciparum malaria with artemether-lumefantrine in Uganda. J Infect Dis. 2011 Oct 01; 204(7):1120-4.
  15. Rodrigues T, Moreira R, Gut J, Rosenthal PJ, O Neill PM, Biagini GA, Lopes F, dos Santos DJ, Guedes RC. Identification of new antimalarial leads by use of virtual screening against cytochrome bc₁. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Nov 01; 19(21):6302-8.
  16. Nsanzabana C, Rosenthal PJ. In vitro activity of antiretroviral drugs against Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov; 55(11):5073-7.
  17. Gama BE, Pereira-Carvalho GA, Lutucuta Kosi FJ, Almeida de Oliveira NK, Fortes F, Rosenthal PJ, do Rosário VE, Daniel-Ribeiro CT, de Fátima Ferreira-da-Cruz M. Molecular markers of antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Luanda, Angola. Malar J. 2011 Aug 24; 10:248.
  18. Capela R, Cabal GG, Rosenthal PJ, Gut J, Mota MM, Moreira R, Lopes F, Prudêncio M. Design and evaluation of primaquine-artemisinin hybrids as a multistage antimalarial strategy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Oct; 55(10):4698-706.
  19. Kemgne EA, Mbacham WF, Boyom FF, Zollo PH, Tsamo E, Rosenthal PJ. In vitro sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum field isolates to extracts from Cameroonian Annonaceae plants. Parasitol Res. 2012 Jan; 110(1):109-17.
  20. Talisuna A, Adibaku S, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ. Malaria in Uganda: challenges to control on the long road to elimination. II. The path forward. Acta Trop. 2012 Mar; 121(3):196-201.
  21. Greenhouse B, Ho B, Hubbard A, Njama-Meya D, Narum DL, Lanar DE, Dutta S, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, John CC. Antibodies to Plasmodium falciparum antigens predict a higher risk of malaria but protection from symptoms once parasitemic. J Infect Dis. 2011 Jul 01; 204(1):19-26.
  22. Rosenthal PJ. Lessons from sickle cell disease in the treatment and control of malaria. N Engl J Med. 2011 Jun 30; 364(26):2549-51.
  23. Klonis N, Crespo-Ortiz MP, Bottova I, Abu-Bakar N, Kenny S, Rosenthal PJ, Tilley L. Artemisinin activity against Plasmodium falciparum requires hemoglobin uptake and digestion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jul 12; 108(28):11405-10.
  24. Langolf S, Machon U, Ehlers M, Sicking W, Schirmeister T, Büchhold C, Gelhaus C, Rosenthal PJ, Schmuck C. Development of antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial nonpeptidic cysteine protease inhibitors based on N-protected-guanidino-furan and -pyrrole building blocks. ChemMedChem. 2011 Sep 05; 6(9):1581-6.
  25. Achan J, Talisuna AO, Erhart A, Yeka A, Tibenderana JK, Baliraine FN, Rosenthal PJ, D'Alessandro U. Quinine, an old anti-malarial drug in a modern world: role in the treatment of malaria. Malar J. 2011 May 24; 10:144.