Mike McCune, MD, PhD

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Mike McCune, MD, PhD

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Head, HIV Frontiers Global Health Innovative Technology Solutions Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

Joseph ("Mike") McCune is a professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). He received his AB degree from Harvard College in 1975, his PhD degree from Rockefeller University in 1981, and his MD degree from Cornell University Medical College in 1982. He completed his residency in internal medicine in 1984 and did fellowship training in infectious diseases at UCSF. He is board certified in internal medicine. The McCune lab has been involved for many years in the analysis of HIV pathogenesis, prevention, treatment, and cure. Dr. McCune started to treat patients with HIV disease as a resident in internal medicine at UCSF in 1982 and has been involved in the HIV/AIDS research field ever since. This work included postdoctoral studies at Stanford, exploring the fusogenic properties of the HIV envelope protein and developing the first humanized mouse model (the SCID-hu mouse) capable of multilineage human hematopoiesis and receptive to infection with primary isolates of HIV. He then co-founded the companies SyStemix (in 1988) and Progenesys (and 1991), serving as Scientific Director and leading research efforts to find better ways – including antiviral medications and hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy – to treat HIV disease. In 1995, Dr. McCune returned to academia, first as an investigator at the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology and then (from 2006-2016) as the Chief of the Division of Experimental Medicine (which he founded) at UCSF. Concomitantly, he was the founding PI (and Senior Associate Dean) of the Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute at UCSF (from 2005-08). In recent years, he has helped to form multidisciplinary, collaborative research teams to find a cure for HIV disease. Throughout this time, he has actively mentored graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, many of whom have gone on to successful careers in academia or biotech/pharma. Dr. McCune’s studies have led to the publication of over 200 peer-reviewed articles, and he is the holder of 20 patents and inventions. He is a member of many scientific and professional societies, including the American Society for Clinical Investigation, the American Association of Physicians, and the Henry Kunkel Society. He has served on the editorial boards of Virology and the Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. He was awarded the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation Scientist Award in 1996, the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Clinical Scientist Award in Translational Research in 2000, a MERIT Award from the NIH in 2001, the NIH Director’s Pioneer Award in 2004, and the Holly Smith Award for Exceptional Service to the School of Medicine in 2016. He was also selected to give the UCSF Academic Senate Faculty Research Lecture (on Translational Science) in 2013.
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  1. Namikawa R, Kaneshima H, McCune JM. Furry flasks? Nat Biotechnol. 1998 Apr; 16(4):314.
  2. Linquist V, Stoddart CA, McCune JM. UV irradiation of polystyrene pipets releases PCR inhibitors. Biotechniques. 1998 Jan; 24(1):50-2.
  3. McCune JM. Animal models of HIV-1 disease. Science. 1997 Dec 19; 278(5346):2141-2.
  4. McCune JM. Thymic function in HIV-1 disease. Semin Immunol. 1997 Dec; 9(6):397-404.
  5. Hellerstein MK, McCune JM. T cell turnover in HIV-1 disease. Immunity. 1997 Nov; 7(5):583-9.
  6. Komanduri KV, Salha MD, Sékaly RP, McCune JM. Superantigen-mediated deletion of specific T cell receptor V beta subsets in the SCID-hu Thy/Liv mouse is induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B, but not HIV-1. J Immunol. 1997 Jan 15; 158(2):544-9.
  7. Su L, Kaneshima H, Bonyhadi ML, Lee R, Auten J, Wolf A, Du B, Rabin L, Hahn BH, Terwilliger E, Mccune JM. Identification of HIV-1 determinants for replication in vivo. Virology. 1997 Jan 06; 227(1):45-52.
  8. McCune JM. Development and applications of the SCID-hu mouse model. Semin Immunol. 1996 Aug; 8(4):187-96.
  9. Auwaerter PG, Kaneshima H, McCune JM, Wiegand G, Griffin DE. Measles virus infection of thymic epithelium in the SCID-hu mouse leads to thymocyte apoptosis. J Virol. 1996 Jun; 70(6):3734-40.
  10. Datema R, Rabin L, Hincenbergs M, Moreno MB, Warren S, Linquist V, Rosenwirth B, Seifert J, McCune JM. Antiviral efficacy in vivo of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus bicyclam SDZ SID 791 (JM 3100), an inhibitor of infectious cell entry. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Mar; 40(3):750-4.
  11. Rabin L, Hincenbergs M, Moreno MB, Warren S, Linquist V, Datema R, Charpiot B, Seifert J, Kaneshima H, McCune JM. Use of standardized SCID-hu Thy/Liv mouse model for preclinical efficacy testing of anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 compounds. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Mar; 40(3):755-62.
  12. McCune JM. HIV and the cells it infects: sorting the latent from the labile. An interview with Mike McCune, MD, PhD. Interview by Mark Mascolini. J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care. 1996 Jan; 2(1):20-2, 25-7, 41.
  13. Bonyhadi ML, Su L, Auten J, McCune JM, Kaneshima H. Development of a human thymic organ culture model for the study of HIV pathogenesis. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1995 Sep; 11(9):1073-80.
  14. McCune JM. Viral latency in HIV disease. Cell. 1995 Jul 28; 82(2):183-8.
  15. Su L, Kaneshima H, Bonyhadi M, Salimi S, Kraft D, Rabin L, McCune JM. HIV-1-induced thymocyte depletion is associated with indirect cytopathogenicity and infection of progenitor cells in vivo. Immunity. 1995 Jan; 2(1):25-36.
  16. Kaneshima H, Su L, Bonyhadi ML, Connor RI, Ho DD, McCune JM. Rapid-high, syncytium-inducing isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 induce cytopathicity in the human thymus of the SCID-hu mouse. J Virol. 1994 Dec; 68(12):8188-92.
  17. Kaneshima H, Namikawa R, McCune JM. Human hematolymphoid cells in SCID mice. Curr Opin Immunol. 1994 Apr; 6(2):327-33.
  18. Kyoizumi S, McCune JM, Namikawa R. Direct evaluation of radiation damage in human hematopoietic progenitor cells in vivo. Radiat Res. 1994 Jan; 137(1):76-83.
  19. Epstein LG, Cvetkovich TA, Lazar ES, DiLoreto D, Saito Y, James H, del Cerro C, Kaneshima H, McCune JM, Britt WJ. Human neural xenografts: progress in developing an in-vivo model to study human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection. Adv Neuroimmunol. 1994; 4(3):257-60.
  20. Stanley SK, McCune JM, Kaneshima H, Justement JS, Sullivan M, Boone E, Baseler M, Adelsberger J, Bonyhadi M, Orenstein J. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of the human thymus and disruption of the thymic microenvironment in the SCID-hu mouse. J Exp Med. 1993 Oct 01; 178(4):1151-63.
  21. Bonyhadi ML, Rabin L, Salimi S, Brown DA, Kosek J, McCune JM, Kaneshima H. HIV induces thymus depletion in vivo. Nature. 1993 Jun 24; 363(6431):728-32.
  22. Mocarski ES, Bonyhadi M, Salimi S, McCune JM, Kaneshima H. Human cytomegalovirus in a SCID-hu mouse: thymic epithelial cells are prominent targets of viral replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 01; 90(1):104-8.
  23. Kyoizumi S, Baum CM, Kaneshima H, McCune JM, Yee EJ, Namikawa R. Implantation and maintenance of functional human bone marrow in SCID-hu mice. Blood. 1992 Apr 01; 79(7):1704-11.
  24. McCune JM. The SCID-hu mouse: a small animal model for the analysis of human hematolymphoid differentiation and function. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1992; 9 Suppl 1:74-6.
  25. McCune JM, Péault B, Streeter PR, Rabin L. Preclinical evaluation of human hematolymphoid function in the SCID-hu mouse. Immunol Rev. 1991 Dec; 124:45-62.