Charles Craik

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Charles Craik

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Professor, School of Pharmacy
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My research interests focus on defining the roles and the mechanisms of enzymes and other challenging proteins in complex biological processes and on developing technologies to facilitate these studies. The current research in the Craik lab focuses on the chemical biology of proteolytic and protein degradation enzymes, receptors and membrane transporters. A particular emphasis of our work is on identifying the roles and regulating the activity of key proteins associated with infectious diseases, neurodegeneration and cancer. I am also interested in developing novel methods to biophysically characterize challenging proteins as well as their complexes. These studies coupled with our global substrate profiling, antibody engineering and noninvasive imaging efforts are providing a better understanding of both the chemical make-up and the biological importance of these critical proteins to aid in the rapid detection, monitoring and control of infectious disease, neurological disorders and cancer. This in turn is leading to the development of strategies for regulating these activities as a means of therapeutic intervention. Further study of these proteins holds promise for better understanding, rapid detection and eventual control of infectious diseases, cancer and neurodegeneration.
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  1. D.L. Decamp, S.B. Kahl & C.S. Craik. Boronated Porphyrins—A New Class of HIV Proteinase Inhibitors. Intl. Antiviral News 1. 1993; 19-20 .
  2. J.J. Perona, C.A. Tsu, M.E. McGrath, C.S. Craik & R.J. Fletterick. Relocating a Negative Charge in the Binding Pocket of Trypsin. J. Mol. Bio. 230. 1993; 934-949.
  3. T.K. Sawyer, J.F. Fisher, J.B. Hester, C.W. Smith, A.G. Tomasselli, W.G. Tarpley, P.S. Burton, J.O. Hui T.J. McQuade, R.A. Conradi, V.S. Bradford, L. Liu, J.H. Kinner, J.Tustin,D.L. Alexander, A.W. Harrison, D.E. Emmert, D.J. Staples, L.I. Maggira, Y.Z. Zhang, R.A. Poorman, BM. Dunn, C. Rao, .E. Scarborough, W.T. Lowther, C.S. Craik, D. DeCamp, J.Moon, W.H. Howe & R.L. Heinrikson. Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Protease (HIV-PR): Design, Enzyme Binding and Selectivity, Antiviral Efficacy and Cell Permeability Properties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Letts 3. 1993; 819-824 .
  4. Z. Sui, R. Salto, C.S. Craik, P. Ortiz de Montellano. Inhibition of the HIV1 and the HIV2 Proteases by Curcumin and Curcumin Boron Complexes. Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Let. 1 . 1993; 415-422 .
  5. T.K. Sawyer, D.J. Staples, L. Liu, A.G. Tomasselli, J.O. Hui, K. O’Connell, H. Schostarez, J.B. Hester, J. Moon, W.J. Howe, C.W. Smith, D. L. DeCamp, C.S. Craik, B.M. Dunn,W. T. Lowther, J. Harris, R.A. Poorman, A. Wlodawer, M. Jaskolski & R.L. Heinrikson. . Int. J. Pep. Protein Res. HIV Protease (HIV PR) Inhibitor Structure-Activity-Selectivity and Active Site Molecular Modeling of High Affinity Leu [CH(OH)CH2] Val Modified Viral and Nonviral Substrate Analogs. 1992; 274-281 .
  6. D.R. Corey, M.E. McGrath, J.R. Vasquez, R.J. Fletterick & C.S. Craik. An Alternate Geometry for the Catalytic Triad of Serine Proteases. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114. 1992; 4906-4907 .
  7. D.L. Sloane, R. Leung, C.S. Craik & E. Sigal. A Primary Determinant for Lipoxygenase Postional Specificity. Nature 354, 149-152. 1991.
  8. A.E. Eakin, J.H. McKerrow & C.S.Craik. A Cysteine Protease is a Target for the Enzyme Structure-based Design of Antiparasitic Drugs. Drug Information Journal 29. 1995; 29:1501S-1517S.
  9. C.S.Craik. Modus Operandi. Nature . 1991; 353, 469 .
  10. L. Evnin, J. Vasquez & C.S. Craik. Proc. Substrate Specificity of Trypsin Investigated Using a Genetic Selection. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 . 1990; 6659-6663.
  11. A.L. Ferris, A. Hizi, S.D. Showalter, S. Pichuantes, L. Babé & C.S. Craik. Immunologic and Proteolytic Analysis of HIV-2 Reverse Transcriptase Structure. Virology 175. 1990; 456-464 .
  12. E. Stewart, C.S. Craik, L. Hake & A. Bowcock. Human CPA Identifies a BglII RFLP and Maps to 7q31-qter. Amer. J. Hum. Gen. 46, 795 -800 . 1990.
  13. M. Obukowicz, M. Gustafson, K. Junger, R. Leimgruber, A. Wittwer, T-C. Wun, T. Warren, B. Bishop, K. Mathis, D. McPherson, N. Siegel, M. Jennings, B. Brightwell, J. Diaz-Collier, L. Bell, C.S. Craik & W. Tacon. Secretion of Active Kringle 2-Serine Protease in E. coli. J. Bio. Chem. 29, 9737-9745 . 1990.
  14. S. Pichuantes, L. Babé, P. Barr, D. DeCamp & C.S. Craik. Recombinant HIV 2 Protease Processes HIV 1 Pr53gag and Analogous Junction Peptides In Vitro. J. Bio. Chem. 265, 13890-13898 . 1990.
  15. Shimada K, Koh CS, Hashimoto T, Shoji S, Yanagisawa N. [A case of aseptic meningoencephalitis with recurrent abnormal behavior, status epilepticus and aphthous stomatitis, improved by acyclovir]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1989 Mar; 29(3):367-70.
  16. A. Eakin, J.N. Higaki, J.H. McKerrow & C.S. Craik. Cysteine or Serine Proteinase. Nature 342,132. 1989.
  17. K.L. Lee, F. McPhee, J.J. DeVoss, C.S. Craik & P. Ortiz de Montellano. Nonpeptide HIV Protease Inhibitors. Differential Introduction of Alkylamino Groups into the two Aryl Rings of Haloperidol. J. of Organic Chemistry 59. 1994; 6194-6199 .
  18. C.S. Craik, S. Roczniak, S. Sprang, R.J. Fletterick & W.J. Rutter. Edited by D. Cunningham and G. Long. New York: Alan R Liss, Inc. Redesigning Trypsin via Genetic Engineering. In: Proteases in Biological Control and Biotechnology. 1987; 183-195.
  19. C.S. Craik. Edited by D. Oxender. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. Expression and Overproduction of Proteins. In: Protein Structure, Folding and Design 2, pp. 467-476. . 1987.
  20. T.L. Burgess, C.S. Craik, L. Matsuuchi & R.B. Kelly. In Vitro Mutagenesis of Trypsinogen: The Role of the N-Terminus in Intracellular Protein Targeting to Secretory Granules. J. Cell Bio. 105, 659-668 . 1987.
  21. W.J. Rutter, S.J. Gardell, S. Roczniak, D. Hilvert, S. Sprang, R.J. Fletterick & C.S. Craik. Edited by D. Oxender and C.F. Fox. New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc. Redesigning Proteins via Genetic Engineering. In: Protein Modification and Design, pp. 257-267. 1987.
  22. S. Gardell, C.S. Craik, D. Hilvert, M. Urdea & W. Rutter. Edited by I. Bertini, C. Luchinat, W. Maret, and M. Zeppezauer. Boston, Massachusetts: Birkhäuser. Probing the Role of Tyrosine 248 in Carboxypeptidase A with Site-Directed Mutagenesis. In: Comparative Analysis of Catalytic Mechanisms of Zinc Enzymes. . 1986.
  23. C.S. Craik. Biotechniques. Use of Oligonucleotides for Site-Specific Mutagenesis. 1985; 3:12-19.
  24. C.S. Craik & S. Beychok. Edited by C. Ho. In: Interaction Between Iron Proteins in Oxygen and Electron Transport, Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press
    . 1982; 192-197.
  25. Craik CS, Vallette I, Beychok S, Waks M. Refolding defects in hemoglobin Rothschild. J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 10; 255(13):6219-23.