Jeffrey Milush, PhD

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Jeffrey Milush, PhD

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Director, Immunology Core
Professor, School of Medicine
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Dr. Rosenthal is the Director of Pediatric Hepatology, Medical Director of the Pediatric Liver Transplant Program and a Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). He is board certified in Pediatrics and Pediatric Gastroenterology and has a Certificate of Added Qualification in Transplant Hepatology. Dr. Rosenthal completed his medical training at Downstate Medical Center and the Albert Einstein Medical Center in New York. He then completed a fellowship in pediatric gastroenterology at UCSF. He joined the UCSF faculty in 1995 after serving as Professor of Pediatrics at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Dr. Rosenthal is a prolific author and a recipient of a number of professional honors and awards and is committed to clinical service, research and education. He has published numerous research articles on hepatitis. Currently, Dr. Rosenthal is pursuing research on the pharmaceutical treatment of hepatitis B and C, genetics and immunology of biliary disease, use of bioartificial liver support utilizing porcine hepatocytes for patients with fulminant liver failure, as well as researching the quality of life following liver transplantation in children. Dr. Rosenthal’s professional services to the public include television, newspaper and radio interviews on various topics such as hepatitis A, B, and C, and liver transplants for local, national and international audiences. He is consultant to organizations such as the American Liver Foundation, Parents of Kids with Infectious Disease, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Institute of Health (NIH)
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Jeffrey Milush, PhD

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Director, Immunology Core
Professor, School of Medicine
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Diane Wara, MD, is a professor emeritus of pediatrics in the Allergy/Immunology Bone Marrow Transplant Division, director of the Northern California Pediatric HIV Program, and a member of the leadership group for the NIAID-funded domestic and international clinical trials program in HIV (IMPAACT). Her work, along with that of others, led to the successful strategy for the interruption of perinatal transmission in the developed world. Currently, she is working through IMPAACT to extend and modify successful strategies to prevent transmission throughout the developing world. Dr. Wara has authored more than180 publications and, throughout her career, has focused her research on the pathogenesis and treatment strategies of pediatric immune deficiency syndromes (PIDD) and pediatric HIV. She contributed to reports of the first child with adenosine deaminase deficiency as well as treatment strategies for this disorder, including the successful gene transfer in neonates with known ADA deficiency; the first child with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency; the first child with ZAP-70 deficiency; and mutations in IKK -gamma leading to NEMO syndrome. Dr. Wara contributed to reports of the first child with HIV, the first subject to acquire HIV from a blood transfusion, the first report of vertical transmission of hepatitis C, the role(s) of genetic factors as well as neutralizing antibody in the perinatal transmission of HIV as well as long-term progression; the detection and diagnosis of in-utero versus peripartum transmission. She reported the successful interruption of HIV perinatal transmission by the use of intrapartum AZT to the mother and infant prophylaxis for 6 weeks; she reported numerous successful HIV treatment strategies for children and youth. Dr. Wara led the Immunology Division and the UCSF Pediatric Clinical Research Center for over 25 years. She served as member and chair of two NIH study sections as well as member and chair of the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (2002-2006). Dr. Wara was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, in 1998.
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Jeffrey Milush, PhD

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Director, Immunology Core
Professor, School of Medicine
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OVERVIEW Dr. Valcour is a Professor of Medicine with a shared appointment in the Division of Geriatric Medicine and the Department of Neurology. His work crosses disciplines to research and care for cognitive disorders in aging populations and to understand brain injury in the setting of HIV among all ages, including funded pediatric HIV studies. His clinical work involves consultations for patients with cognitive disorders at the Memory and Aging Center/UCSF. While much of Dr. Valcour's research is completed at UCSF, he has a large internationa porfolio with many opportunities for junior investigators. Within Southeast Asia, he is Deputy Director of SEARCH/Thailand operating research in acute HIV (within days of infection), pediatric HIV, and markers of dementia in chronic HIV. In Africa, he has partnered with the US Military HIV Research Program to survey cognitive disorders among HIV-infected individuals in Nigeria, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. Dr. Valcour is broadly involved in mentoring individuals at all levels of training who are interested in clinical research related to cognitive disorders, particularly in association with HIV infection. He has extensive global health experience. RESEARCH Dr. Valcour’s research interests have two major emphases. He is currently developing a research program that aims to understand optimal care strategies for elders who develop dementia. Nested within the UCSF Memory and Aging Center, the long-term goal of this program is to provide model care for elders with cognitive disorders. Dr. Valcour is internationally recognized for research in cognitive disorders related to HIV. He currently operates 3 NIH R01 series grants within 3 novel cohorts: (1) a chronic HIV infected cohort followed since first initiation of cART; (2) an acute HIV cohort of individuals infected for less than one month at enrollment; (3) and a pediatric cohort in Thailand and Cambodia. He is the Deputy Director of SEARCH/Thailand (www.SEARCHThailand.org). He also operates the UCSF HIV Over 60 Cohort focused on understanding cognitive disorders in the older HIV population living in the San Francisco Bay area. New research will survey of cognitive disorders in HIV for individuals living in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Nigeria. ACADEMIC FOCUS Dr. Valcour is actively engaged in mentoring individuals wishing to become independent clinical researchers. His research portfolio provides a broad array of local and international projects that can serve as resources for mentored projects. Dr. Valcour serves as an Executive Committee member of the AIDS Research Institute (ARI)
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Jeffrey Milush, PhD

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Director, Immunology Core
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

Areas of investigation We study processes that result in memory loss and other major neurological deficits, with an emphasis on Alzheimerís disease (AD) and related neurodegenerative disorders. Our long-term goal is to advance the understanding of the healthy and the diseased central nervous system to a point where rational strategies can be developed for the prevention and cure of these conditions. Significance Molecules similar to those involved in neurodegenerative diseases are highly expressed in the nervous system of diverse species and appear to function in learning, synaptic plasticity, and regeneration. We are particularly curious about the roles of amyloid precursor proteins and apolipoprotein E in AD, and a-synuclein in Parkinsonís disease (PD). AD and PD are the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders. They erode peopleís ability to think and control their movements, two of the most critical and intriguing functions of the central nervous system. Both conditions are on the rise and neither can be prevented or cured. These facts underline the significance and urgency of our research efforts. Approaches We use transgenic mouse models and neural cultures to study potential pathogenic factors and pathways at the molecular, cellular, network, and behavioral level. Mouse models are also used to develop and evaluate novel treatment strategies. Their relevance is assessed through comparative studies of humans and postmortem tissues in collaboration with clinical programs. Contributions In AD-related transgenic models, we discovered that amyloid-ß peptides (Aß) can damage synapses and disrupt neural memory circuits independent of their deposition into the visible amyloid plaques that form in AD brains. The plaque-independent toxicity of Aß was inhibited by apolipoprotein E3, but not E4, which may relate to the differential effects of these molecules on AD risk and age of onset. Pathogenic interactions between Aß and a-synuclein worsened cognitive and motor deficits in doubly transgenic mice, a finding of potential relevance to the frequent overlap between AD and PD. Most recently, we discovered that neural network activity in AD-related mouse models fluctuates between abnormal excitation (epilepsy-like) and abnormal inhibition. Remarkably, reducing the protein tau effectively prevented these alterations as well as Aß-induced cognitive deficits. Ongoing studies aim to determine whether such network dysfunction also contributes to cognitive deficits in AD. Some questions addressed in ongoing studies How does Aß affect synaptic function and neuronal survival? How does tau reduction make the brain resistant against Aß-induced deficits? Can the beneficial effect of tau reduction be exploited therapeutically? Which drugs can block the aberrant network activity that Aß triggers? Will these drugs also normalize cognitive functions and prevent neurological decline in AD? What can the selective vulnerability of specific neuronal populations to different neurodegenerative disorders teach us about the uniqueness of the affected cells and the pathogenic cascades involved?
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Displaying 1 - 25 of 6820

  1. Gonzalez-Peralta RP, Wirth S, Squires RH, Mutschler F, Lang T, Pawlowska M, Sluzewski W, Majda-Stanislawska E, Fischler B, Balistreri WF, Jonas MM, Blondet N, Rosenthal P, Alkhouri N, Romero R, Grandhi A, Castronuovo P, Caro L, Du L, Rosenbloom DIS, Haber BA. Elbasvir/grazoprevir in children aged 3-18 years with chronic HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection: a pharmacokinetic modeling study. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Mar 01; 7(3):e0031.
  2. Miloh T, Goldstein A, Howard R, Mogul DB, Marden JR, Anderson A, Gaburo K, Kirson N, Rosenthal P. Costs of pediatric liver transplantation among commercially- and medicaid-insured patients with cholestasis in the United States. Liver Transpl. 2023 Feb 08.
  3. Nachega JB, Nsanzimana S, Rawat A, Wilson LA, Rosenthal PJ, Siedner MJ, Varma JK, Kilmarx PH, Mutesa L, Tanner M, Binagwaho A, Forrest J, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Ntoumi F, Zumla A, de Oliveira T, Mills EJ. Advancing detection and response capacities for emerging and re-emerging pathogens in Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 20.
  4. Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Machekano RN, Rosenthal PJ, Schell S, de Waard L, Bekker A, Gachuno OW, Kinuthia J, Mwongeli N, Budhram S, Vannevel V, Somapillay P, Prozesky HW, Taljaard J, Parker A, Agyare E, Opoku AB, Makarfi AU, Abdullahi AM, Adirieje C, Ishoso DK, Pipo MT, Tshilanda MB, Bongo-Pasi Nswe C, Ditekemena J, Sigwadhi LN, Nyasulu PS, Hermans MP, Sekikubo M, Musoke P, Nsereko C, Agbeno EK, Yeboah MY, Umar LW, Ntakwinja M, Mukwege DM, Birindwa EK, Mushamuka SZ, Smith ER, Mills EJ, Otshudiema JO, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Tamfum JM, Zumla A, Tsegaye A, Mteta A, Sewankambo NK, Suleman F, Adejumo P, Anderson JR, Noormahomed EV, Deckelbaum RJ, Stringer JSA, Mukalay A, Taha TE, Fowler MG, Wasserheit JN, Masekela R, Mellors JW, Siedner MJ, Myer L, Kengne AP, Yotebieng M, Mofenson LM, Langenegger E, AFREhealth Research Collaboration on COVID-19 and Pregnancy. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 6-Country Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 11 30; 75(11):1950-1961.
  5. Felzen A, van Wessel DBE, Gonzales E, Thompson RJ, Jankowska I, Shneider BL, Sokal E, Grammatikopoulos T, Kadaristiana A, Jacquemin E, Spraul A, Lipinski P, Czubkowski P, Rock N, Shagrani M, Broering D, Nicastro E, Kelly D, Nebbia G, Arnell H, Fischler B, Hulscher JBF, Serranti D, Arikan C, Polat E, Debray D, Lacaille F, Goncalves C, Hierro L, Mu?oz Bartolo G, Mozer-Glassberg Y, Azaz A, Brecelj J, Dezsofi A, Calvo PL, Grabhorn E, Hartleif S, van der Woerd WJ, Kamath BM, Wang JS, Li L, Durmaz ?, Kerkar N, J?rgensen MH, Fischer R, Jimenez-Rivera C, Alam S, Cananzi M, Laverdure N, Ferreira CT, Guerrero FO, Wang H, Sency V, Kim KM, Chen HL, de Carvalho E, Fabre A, Bernabeu JQ, Zellos A, Alonso EM, Sokol RJ, Suchy FJ, Loomes KM, McKiernan PJ, Rosenthal P, Turmelle Y, Horslen S, Schwarz K, Bezerra JA, Wang K, Hansen BE, Verkade HJ, NAtural course and Prognosis of PFIC and Effect of biliary Diversion (NAPPED) Consortium. Genotype-phenotype relationships of truncating mutations, p.E297G and p.D482G in bile salt export pump deficiency. JHEP Rep. 2023 Feb; 5(2):100626.
  6. Leung DH, Devaraj S, Goodrich NP, Chen X, Rajapakshe D, Ye W, Andreev V, Minard CG, Guffey D, Molleston JP, Bass LM, Karpen SJ, Kamath BM, Wang KS, Sundaram SS, Rosenthal P, McKiernan P, Loomes KM, Jensen MK, Horslen SP, Bezerra JA, Magee JC, Merion RM, Sokol RJ, Shneider BL, Alonso E, Bass L, Kelly S, Riordan M, Melin-Aldana H, Bezerra J, Bove K, Heubi J, Miethke A, Tiao G, Denlinger J, Chapman E, Sokol R, Feldman A, Mack C, Narkewicz M, Suchy F, Sundaram SS, Van Hove J, Garcia B, Kauma M, Kocher K, Steinbeiss M, Lovell M, Loomes KM, Piccoli D, Rand E, Russo P, Spinner N, Erlichman J, Stalford S, Pakstis D, King S, Squires R, Sindhi R, Venkat V, Bukauskas K, McKiernan P, Haberstroh L, Squires J, Rosenthal P, Bull L, Curry J, Langlois C, Kim G, Teckman J, Kociela V, Nagy R, Patel S, Cerkoski J, Molleston JP, Bozic M, Subbarao G, Klipsch A, Sawyers C, Cummings O, Horslen SP, Murray K, Hsu E, Cooper K, Young M, Finn L, Kamath BM, Ng V, Quammie C, Putra J, Sharma D, Parmar A, Guthery S, Jensen K, Rutherford A, Lowichik A, Book L, Meyers R, Hall T, Wang KS, Michail S, Thomas D, Goodhue C, Kohli R, Wang L, Soufi N, Thomas D, Karpen S, Gupta N, Romero R, Vos MB, Tory R, Berauer JP, Abramowsky C, McFall J, Shneider BL, Harpavat S, Hertel P, Leung D, Tessier M, Schady D, Cavallo L, Olvera D, Banks C, Tsai C, Thompson R, Doo E, Hoofnagle J, Sherker A, Torrance R, Hall S, Magee J, Merion R, Spino C, Ye W, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network. Serum biomarkers correlated with liver stiffness assessed in a multicenter study of pediatric cholestatic liver disease. Hepatology. 2023 Feb 01; 77(2):530-545.
  7. Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Siedner MJ, Rosenthal PJ, Mellors JW, Zumla A, Hermans MP, Ntakwinja MB, Mukwege DM, Langenegger E, Mofenson LM, African Forum for Research and Education in Health (AFREhealth) Research Collaboration on COVID-19 a. Prioritizing Pregnant Women for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination in African Countries. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 12; 75(8):1462-1466.
  8. Ebel NH, Goldstein A, Howard R, Mogul DB, Marden JR, Anderson A, Gaburo K, Kirson N, Rosenthal P. Health care resource utilization by patients with Alagille syndrome. J Pediatr. 2022 Sep 27.
  9. Harpavat S, Hawthorne K, Setchell KDR, Rivas MN, Henn L, Beil CA, Karpen SJ, Ng VL, Alonso EM, Bezerra JA, Guthery SL, Horslen S, Loomes KM, McKiernan P, Magee JC, Merion RM, Molleston JP, Rosenthal P, Thompson RJ, Wang KS, Sokol RJ, Shneider BL, for Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN). Serum bile acids as a prognostic biomarker in biliary atresia following Kasai portoenterostomy. Hepatology. 2022 Sep 21.
  10. Hughes E, Wallender E, Kajubi R, Jagannathan P, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Kamya MR, Clark TD, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Savic RM. Piperaquine-Induced QTc Prolongation Decreases With Repeated Monthly Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Dosing in Pregnant Ugandan Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 08 31; 75(3):406-415.
  11. Rosenthal P. Advances in Pediatric Liver Diseases. Clin Liver Dis. 2022 08; 26(3):xiii.
  12. Shneider BL, Spino CA, Kamath BM, Magee JC, Ignacio RV, Huang S, Horslen SP, Molleston JP, Miethke AG, Kohli R, Leung DH, Jensen MK, Loomes KM, Karpen SJ, Mack C, Rosenthal P, Squires RH, Baker A, Rajwal S, Kelly D, Sokol RJ, Thompson RJ, for ChiLDReN and UK IMAGO/IMAGINE Investigators. Impact of long-term administration of maralixibat on children with cholestasis secondary to Alagille syndrome. Hepatol Commun. 2022 08; 6(8):1922-1933.
  13. Shneider BL, Kamath BM, Magee JC, Goodrich NP, Loomes KM, Ye W, Spino C, Alonso EM, Molleston JP, Bezerra JA, Wang KS, Karpen SJ, Horslen SP, Guthery SL, Rosenthal P, Squires RH, Sokol RJ, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN). Use of funded multicenter prospective longitudinal databases to inform clinical trials in rare diseases-Examination of cholestatic liver disease in Alagille syndrome. Hepatol Commun. 2022 08; 6(8):1910-1921.
  14. Bass LM, Ye W, Hawthorne K, Leung DH, Murray KF, Molleston JP, Romero R, Karpen S, Rosenthal P, Loomes KM, Wang KS, Squires RH, Miethke A, Ng VL, Horslen S, Kyle Jensen M, Sokol RJ, Magee JC, Shneider BL, ChiLDReN. Risk of variceal hemorrhage and pretransplant mortality in children with biliary atresia. Hepatology. 2022 09; 76(3):712-726.
  15. Khalili M, Kleiner DE, King WC, Sterling RK, Ghany MG, Chung RT, Bhan AK, Rosenthal P, Lisker-Melman M, Ramachandran R, Lok AS. Reply to Li, Henry, and Nguyen. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 04 01; 117(4):688.
  16. Perrillo R, Lin HS, Schwarz KB, Rosenthal P, Lisker-Melman M, Chung RT, Prokunina-Olsson L, Cloherty G, Feld J, Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Changes in serum hepatitis B surface and e antigen, interferon-inducible protein 10, and aminotransferase levels during combination therapy of immune-tolerant chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2022 09; 76(3):775-787.
  17. Huang L, Sok V, Aslam-Mir U, Marzan F, Whalen M, Rosenthal PJ, Aweeka F. Determination of unbound piperaquine in human plasma by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr Open. 2022 Nov; 2.
  18. Kreutzfeld O, Tumwebaze PK, Byaruhanga O, Katairo T, Okitwi M, Orena S, Rasmussen SA, Legac J, Conrad MD, Nsobya SL, Aydemir O, Bailey JA, Duffey M, Cooper RA, Rosenthal PJ. Decreased susceptibility to dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors associated with genetic polymorphisms in Ugandan Plasmodium falciparum isolates. J Infect Dis. 2021 Aug 30.
  19. Johnson Valiente A, Liem KS, Schwarz KB, Rosenthal P, Murray KF, Mogul D, Teckman J, Rodriguez-Baez N, Schwarzenberg SJ, Feld JJ, Wong DK, Lewis-Ximenez LL, Lauer G, Hansen BE, Ling SC, Janssen HLA, Gehring AJ. The Inflammatory Cytokine Profile Associated with Liver Damage is Broader and Stronger in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Compared to Acute Hepatitis B Patients. J Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 21.
  20. Terrault NA, Wahed AS, Feld JJ, Cooper SL, Ghany MG, Lisker-Melman M, Perrillo R, Sterling RK, Khalili M, Chung RT, Rosenthal P, Fontana RJ, Sarowar A, Lau DTY, Wang J, Lok AS, Janssen HLA. Incidence and prediction of HBsAg seroclearance in a prospective multi-ethnic HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B cohort. Hepatology. 2022 03; 75(3):709-723.
  21. Schwarzenberg SJ, Ling SC, Rosenthal P, Murray KF, Teckman J, Mogul D, Rodriguez-Baez N, Schwarz K. Lessons Learned From Children Enrolled Into the Hepatitis B Virus Research Network Multi-Center Prospective Study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 04 01; 74(4):431-433.
  22. Leung DH, Sorensen LG, Ye W, Hawthorne K, Ng VL, Loomes KM, Fredericks EM, Alonso EM, Heubi JE, Horslen SP, Karpen SJ, Molleston JP, Rosenthal P, Sokol RJ, Squires RH, Wang KS, Kamath BM, Magee JC, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN). Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Inherited Liver Disease and Native Liver. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 01 01; 74(1):96-103.
  23. Taylor SA, Venkat V, Arnon R, Gopalareddy VV, Rosenthal P, Anderson SG, Anand R, Daniel JF, Society of Pediatric Liver Transplantation. Organ-Specific Comorbidities Are Associated With Distinct Complications After Liver Transplantation for Biliary Atresia. Liver Transpl. 2022 05; 28(5):855-866.
  24. Wallender E, Ali AM, Hughes E, Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Muhindo MK, Opira B, Whalen M, Huang L, Duvalsaint M, Legac J, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Rosenthal PJ, Savic RM. Identifying an optimal dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine dosing regimen for malaria prevention in young Ugandan children. Nat Commun. 2021 11 18; 12(1):6714.
  25. Hertel PM, Hawthorne K, Kim S, Finegold MJ, Shneider BL, Squires JE, Gupta NA, Bull LN, Murray KF, Kerkar N, Ng VL, Molleston JP, Bezerra JA, Loomes KM, Taylor SA, Schwarz KB, Turmelle YP, Rosenthal P, Magee JC, Sokol RJ, Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN) . Presentation and Outcomes of Infants with Idiopathic Cholestasis: A Multi-Center Prospective Study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 Aug 02.