Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Philip Rosenthal, MD

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Associate Director, UCSF-Gladstone CFAR
Professor, School of Medicine
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Biography

We have three main areas of interest, all involving malaria, one of the most important infections of humans. First, we study the basic biology of malaria parasites, including the biochemical properties and biological roles of parasite proteases and mechanisms of action of novel antimalarial agents. Second, in collaboration with industry and academic groups, we are pursuing drug discovery, evaluating protease inhibitors, oxaboroles, and other compounds as potential antimalarial drugs. Third, we study malaria in Africa, with translational and laboratory studies at UCSF and in Uganda and Burkina Faso evaluating antimalarial drug efficacy and resistance, the molecular epidemiology of malaria, the roles of host and parasite genetic polymorphisms in treatment outcomes, antimalarial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and related areas. Finally, a new area of interest is using genetic tools to characterize causes of febrile illness in African children. In other activities, Dr. Rosenthal is Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene; Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee, WorldWide Antimalarial Resistance Network; Member, Scientific Board, Infectious Diseases Data Observatory; and a member of the World Health Organization Technical Expert Group on Malaria Chemotherapy.
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  1. Briggs J, Takahashi S, Nayebare P, Cuu G, Rek J, Zedi M, Kizza T, Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa JI, Kamya M, Jagannathan P, Jacobson K, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B, Ssewanyana I, Rodr?guez-Barraquer I. Seroprevalence of Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in Rural Households in Eastern Uganda, 2020-2022. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Feb 01; 6(2):e2255978.
  2. Zhang H, Ginn J, Zhan W, Leung A, Liu YJ, Toita A, Okamoto R, Wong TT, Imaeda T, Hara R, Michino M, Yukawa T, Chelebieva S, Tumwebaze PK, Vendome J, Beuming T, Sato K, Aso K, Rosenthal PJ, Cooper RA, Liverton N, Foley M, Meinke PT, Nathan CF, Kirkman LA, Lin G. Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Antimalarial Plasmodium Proteasome Inhibitors-Part II. J Med Chem. 2023 Jan 26; 66(2):1484-1508.
  3. Nankabirwa JI, Bousema T, Blanken SL, Rek J, Arinaitwe E, Greenhouse B, Rosenthal PJ, Kamya MR, Staedke SG, Dorsey G. Measures of malaria transmission, infection, and disease in an area bordering two districts with and without sustained indoor residual spraying of insecticide in Uganda. PLoS One. 2022; 17(12):e0279464.
  4. Pal K, Raza MK, Legac J, Rahman A, Manzoor S, Bhattacharjee S, Rosenthal PJ, Hoda N. Identification, in-vitro anti-plasmodial assessment and docking studies of series of tetrahydrobenzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-acetamide molecular hybrids as potential antimalarial agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2023 Feb 15; 248:115055.
  5. Nachega JB, Nsanzimana S, Rawat A, Wilson LA, Rosenthal PJ, Siedner MJ, Varma JK, Kilmarx PH, Mutesa L, Tanner M, Binagwaho A, Forrest J, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Ntoumi F, Zumla A, de Oliveira T, Mills EJ. Advancing detection and response capacities for emerging and re-emerging pathogens in Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022 Dec 20.
  6. Mawejje HD, Asiimwe JR, Kyagamba P, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Lines J, Dorsey G, Staedke SG. Impact of different mosquito collection methods on indicators of Anopheles malaria vectors in Uganda. Malar J. 2022 Dec 19; 21(1):388.
  7. Mawejje HD, Weetman D, Epstein A, Lynd A, Opigo J, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Lines J, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Donnelly MJ, Dorsey G, Staedke SG. Characterizing pyrethroid resistance and mechanisms in Anopheles gambiae (s.s.) and Anopheles arabiensis from 11 districts in Uganda. Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis. 2023; 3:100106.
  8. Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Machekano RN, Rosenthal PJ, Schell S, de Waard L, Bekker A, Gachuno OW, Kinuthia J, Mwongeli N, Budhram S, Vannevel V, Somapillay P, Prozesky HW, Taljaard J, Parker A, Agyare E, Opoku AB, Makarfi AU, Abdullahi AM, Adirieje C, Ishoso DK, Pipo MT, Tshilanda MB, Bongo-Pasi Nswe C, Ditekemena J, Sigwadhi LN, Nyasulu PS, Hermans MP, Sekikubo M, Musoke P, Nsereko C, Agbeno EK, Yeboah MY, Umar LW, Ntakwinja M, Mukwege DM, Birindwa EK, Mushamuka SZ, Smith ER, Mills EJ, Otshudiema JO, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Tamfum JM, Zumla A, Tsegaye A, Mteta A, Sewankambo NK, Suleman F, Adejumo P, Anderson JR, Noormahomed EV, Deckelbaum RJ, Stringer JSA, Mukalay A, Taha TE, Fowler MG, Wasserheit JN, Masekela R, Mellors JW, Siedner MJ, Myer L, Kengne AP, Yotebieng M, Mofenson LM, Langenegger E, AFREhealth Research Collaboration on COVID-19 and Pregnancy. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection and Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 6-Country Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 11 30; 75(11):1950-1961.
  9. Sharma B, Chowdhary S, Legac J, Rosenthal PJ, Kumar V. Quinoline-based heterocyclic hydrazones: Design, synthesis, anti-plasmodial assessment, and mechanistic insights. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2022 Nov 23.
  10. Rosenthal PJ. Response to "The Importance of Exercising Caution When Comparing Results from Malaria Vaccines Administered on the EPI Schedule and on a Seasonal Schedule". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 11 21; 107(6):1357.
  11. Tumwebaze PK, Conrad MD, Okitwi M, Orena S, Byaruhanga O, Katairo T, Legac J, Garg S, Giesbrecht D, Smith SR, Ceja FG, Nsobya SL, Bailey JA, Cooper RA, Rosenthal PJ. Decreased susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to both dihydroartemisinin and lumefantrine in northern Uganda. Nat Commun. 2022 10 26; 13(1):6353.
  12. Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Siedner MJ, Rosenthal PJ, Mellors JW, Zumla A, Hermans MP, Ntakwinja MB, Mukwege DM, Langenegger E, Mofenson LM, African Forum for Research and Education in Health (AFREhealth) Research Collaboration on COVID-19 a. Prioritizing Pregnant Women for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination in African Countries. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 10 12; 75(8):1462-1466.
  13. Namuganga JF, Nankabirwa JI, Maiteki-Ssebuguzi C, Gonahasa S, Opigo J, Staedke SG, Rutazaana D, Ebong C, Dorsey G, Tomko SS, Kizza T, Mawejje HD, Arinaitwe E, Rosenthal PJ, Kamya MR. East Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Impact on Malaria Policy in Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 10 11; 107(4_Suppl):33-39.
  14. Nankabirwa JI, Rek J, Arinaitwe E, Namuganga JF, Nsobya SL, Asua V, Mawejje HD, Epstein A, Greenhouse B, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Briggs J, Krezanoski PJ, Rosenthal PJ, Conrad M, Smith D, Staedke SG, Drakeley C, Bousema T, Andolina C, Donnelly MJ, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. East Africa International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research: Summary of Key Research Findings. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 10 11; 107(4_Suppl):21-32.
  15. Nankabirwa JI, Arinaitwe E, Briggs J, Rek J, Rosenthal PJ, Kamya MR, Olwoch P, Smith DL, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B. Simulating the Impacts of Augmenting Intensive Vector Control with Mass Drug Administration or Test-and-Treat Strategies on the Malaria Infectious Reservoir. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 11 14; 107(5):1028-1035.
  16. Briggs J, Takahashi S, Nayebare P, Cuu G, Rek J, Zedi M, Kizza T, Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa JI, Kamya M, Jagannathan P, Jacobson K, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B, Ssewanyana I, Rodr?guez-Barraquer I. Reconstructing the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in eastern Uganda through longitudinal serosurveillance in a malaria cohort. medRxiv. 2022 Sep 21.
  17. Garg S, Kreutzfeld O, Chelebieva S, Tumwebaze PK, Byaruhanga O, Okitwi M, Orena S, Katairo T, Nsobya SL, Conrad MD, Aydemir O, Legac J, Gould AE, Bayles BR, Bailey JA, Duffey M, Lin G, Kirkman LA, Cooper RA, Rosenthal PJ. Susceptibilities of Ugandan Plasmodium falciparum Isolates to Proteasome Inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022 10 18; 66(10):e0081722.
  18. Hughes E, Wallender E, Kajubi R, Jagannathan P, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Kamya MR, Clark TD, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Savic RM. Piperaquine-Induced QTc Prolongation Decreases With Repeated Monthly Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Dosing in Pregnant Ugandan Women. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 08 31; 75(3):406-415.
  19. Gupta Y, Sharma N, Singh S, Romero JG, Rajendran V, Mogire RM, Kashif M, Beach J, Jeske W, Ogutu BR, Kanzok SM, Akala HM, Legac J, Rosenthal PJ, Rademacher DJ, Durvasula R, Singh AP, Rathi B, Kempaiah P. The Multistage Antimalarial Compound Calxinin Perturbates P. falciparum Ca2+ Homeostasis by Targeting a Unique Ion Channel. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jun 28; 14(7).
  20. Plucinski M, Ashley EA, Bassat Q, Venkatesan M, Rosenthal PJ, Halsey E. STARTER Checklist for Antimalarial Therapeutic Efficacy Reporting. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 06 13; 107(1):1-3.
  21. Plucinski MM, Ashley EA, Bassat Q, Venkatesan M, Rosenthal PJ, Halsey ES. STARTER checklist for antimalarial therapeutic efficacy reporting. Malar J. 2022 06 13; 21(1):187.
  22. de Vries LE, Jansen PAM, Barcelo C, Munro J, Verhoef JMJ, Pasaje CFA, Rubiano K, Striepen J, Abla N, Berning L, Bolscher JM, Demarta-Gatsi C, Henderson RWM, Huijs T, Koolen KMJ, Tumwebaze PK, Yeo T, Aguiar ACC, Angulo-Barturen I, Churchyard A, Baum J, Fernández BC, Fuchs A, Gamo FJ, Guido RVC, Jiménez-Diaz MB, Pereira DB, Rochford R, Roesch C, Sanz LM, Trevitt G, Witkowski B, Wittlin S, Cooper RA, Rosenthal PJ, Sauerwein RW, Schalkwijk J, Hermkens PHH, Bonnert RV, Campo B, Fidock DA, Llinás M, Niles JC, Kooij TWA, Dechering KJ. Preclinical characterization and target validation of the antimalarial pantothenamide MMV693183. Nat Commun. 2022 04 20; 13(1):2158.
  23. Rosenthal PJ, Björkman A, Dhorda M, Djimde A, Dondorp AM, Gaye O, Guerin PJ, Juma E, Kwiatkowski DP, Merson L, Ntoumi F, Price RN, Raman J, Roos DS, Ter Kuile F, Tinto H, Tomko SS, White NJ, Barnes KI. Cooperation in Countering Artemisinin Resistance in Africa: Learning from COVID-19. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Apr 12.
  24. Das D, Vongpromek R, Assawariyathipat T, Srinamon K, Kennon K, Stepniewska K, Ghose A, Sayeed AA, Faiz MA, Netto RLA, Siqueira A, Yerbanga SR, Ouédraogo JB, Callery JJ, Peto TJ, Tripura R, Koukouikila-Koussounda F, Ntoumi F, Ong'echa JM, Ogutu B, Ghimire P, Marfurt J, Ley B, Seck A, Ndiaye M, Moodley B, Sun LM, Archasuksan L, Proux S, Nsobya SL, Rosenthal PJ, Horning MP, McGuire SK, Mehanian C, Burkot S, Delahunt CB, Bachman C, Price RN, Dondorp AM, Chappuis F, Guérin PJ, Dhorda M. Field evaluation of the diagnostic performance of EasyScan GO: a digital malaria microscopy device based on machine-learning. Malar J. 2022 Apr 12; 21(1):122.
  25. Rosenthal PJ. Malaria in 2022: Challenges and Progress. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Apr 12.